Which of the following influenced the development of systems theory/systems thinking in organizations?

A) industrial psychology
B) social protectionism
C) theory of relativity
D) social darwinism

Systems Theory

A theoretical framework that analyses complex phenomena as systems of interrelated components, emphasizing whole-system behaviors rather than the properties of individual parts.

Theory of Relativity

A fundamental principle formulated by Albert Einstein that describes the laws of physics as the same for all non-accelerating observers and the speed of light within a vacuum as the same no matter the speed at which an observer travels.

Industrial Psychology

A field of psychology that applies psychological theories and principles to organizations and the workplace environment.