When formal channels of communication break down,negotiators are permitted to finding alternatives and can use which of the following?

A) conversations over coffee breaks
B) separate meetings between chief negotiators outside of the formal sessions
C) off-the-record contacts between key subordinates
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

Formal Channels

Officially sanctioned pathways for communication or decision-making in an organization.

Communication Breakdown

A failure in the process of exchanging information, leading to misunderstandings or conflicts.

Off-The-Record Contacts

Communications or discussions that take place outside of official channels, meant to be confidential and not publicly disclosed.