While receiving an intravenous dose of an antibiotic,levofloxacin,a patient develops severe shortness of breath,wheezing,and severe hypotension.Which action should the nurse take first?

A) Administer epinephrine IM.
B) Give bolus dose of intravenous fluids.
C) Stop the infusion of medication.
D) Prepare for endotracheal intubation.

Question

jessica henriquez · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : C , Explanation :  The patient is experiencing an anaphylactic reaction (severe shortness of breath,wheezing,and severe hypotension),a life-threatening allergic reaction.Therefore,the nurse should immediately discontinue the medication.The first priority is to eliminate the cause of the problem.Next,the nurse should notify the physician,give IV fluids,and administer epinephrine,steroids,and diphenhydramine.Respiratory support ranging from oxygen administration to endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation may also be necessary.

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