Which statement about middle management is true?

A) Middle management includes executives and vice presidents.
B) Middle managers work with top managers and coordinate with peers to develop and implement action plans to accomplish organizational objectives.
C) Middle managers develop high-level action plans for implementation by people at lower levels in the organization.
D) Middle managers do not have other managers reporting to them.
E) Middle managers constitute the first level of an organization's hierarchy of authority.

Question

Paras Pathela · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : B, Explanation :  Middle managers work with both top managers and lower-level managers to develop and implement plans for achieving organizational objectives. They act as a link between the higher-level executives and the operational employees, ensuring that everyone is on the same page and working towards the same goals. Option A is incorrect as executives and vice presidents are considered to be part of top management, not middle management. Option C is incorrect as middle managers typically develop detailed action plans rather than high-level plans. Option D is incorrect as middle managers often have other managers reporting to them. Option E is incorrect as there are usually multiple levels of management below middle management in an organization's hierarchy.

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