Which of the following should be deducted from net income in calculating net cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method?

A) depreciation expense
B) gain on sale of land
C) a loss on the sale of equipment
D) dividends declared and paid

Net Income

A company's final earnings following the deduction of all expenses and taxes from its revenues.

Net Cash Flow

The difference between cash inflows and outflows in a given period, indicating the liquidity position of a business.

Depreciation Expense

The amount of the cost of a tangible asset that is allocated as an expense over its useful life.