Which of the following is true of defense mechanisms?

A) Defense mechanisms are conscious in nature.
B) Even when used in moderation, defense mechanisms are unhealthy.
C) Defense mechanisms are tactics the ego uses to increase anxiety.
D) Repression is the foundation for all of the psychological defense mechanisms.

Defense Mechanisms

Psychological strategies brought into play by individuals to handle reality and maintain self-image by protecting themselves from unpleasant emotions like guilt and anxiety.

Repression

A defense mechanism in psychoanalytic theory where unpleasant thoughts, feelings, or memories are unconsciously excluded from consciousness.

Psychological

Relating to the mind or mental processes and how these affect behavior and well-being.