Which of the following costs is included in the five tiers of environmental costs?

A) Conversion
B) Abnormal spoilage
C) Private
D) Relationship and image

Environmental Costs

Expenses associated with the negative effects of business practices on the environment, including cleanup costs, fines, and costs for environmentally friendly operations.

Abnormal Spoilage

Waste or loss in production that exceeds the expected level of spoilage under normal operating conditions.

Private

Pertaining to or owned by an individual or entity not related to the government or public sector.