Which action by the nurse helps to meet the cognitive needs of the patient as described by Maslow?

A) Encouraging early ambulation after surgery to prevent formation of blood clots.
B) Providing a calm environment when the patient becomes agitated and confused.
C) Teaching the patient's family how to perform sterile dressing changes.
D) Performing careful perineal care to avoid development of a urinary tract infection.

Maslow's Hierarchy

A theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow, which posits that human needs range in a hierarchy from basic physical needs to self-actualization and transcendence.

Cognitive Needs

The mental requirements for learning, understanding, and awareness, essential for problem solving, decision making, and intellectual growth.

Early Ambulation

The practice of having patients begin walking and moving around shortly after surgery or during illness to promote quicker recovery.