What occurred in 1848 in Europe?

A) There were revolutions against monarchies.
B) Germany was united.
C) Italian kingdoms reunified.
D) Napoleon escaped, created an army, and attacked England.
E) The Chartist movement renounced democracy.

Revolutions

Significant changes or transformations within societies, often characterized by political, social, or economic upheaval, and sometimes involving conflict.

Monarchies

A form of government with a monarch at the head, where the position is usually inherited and held for life, ranging from absolute monarchies, where the monarch has wide powers, to constitutional monarchies, where their role is ceremonial.