The text claims that humanistic and existential theories can be considered to be variants on the __________ approach to understanding human behaviour, first clearly formulated by __________.

A) phenomenological; Locke
B) deterministic; Locke
C) deterministic; Freud
D) phenomenological; Husserl
E) deterministic; Husserl

Humanistic

An approach in psychology that emphasizes individual potential for growth and the importance of human values and goals.

Existential Theories

Psychological theories that focus on human existence, freedom, and choice as the foundations of human behavior.

Phenomenological

Pertaining to phenomenology, a branch of philosophy focusing on the structures of experience and consciousness from a first-person perspective.