The term ____ refers to the various ways of dividing up tasks and labor to achieve goals.

A) division of labor
B) hierarchy of authority
C) rules
D) centralization

Division of Labor

Division of labor is the allocation of different tasks to different people or groups in an effort to improve efficiency and productivity.

Hierarchy of Authority

A system within organizations where power and responsibilities are graded from the top (most authority) to the bottom (least authority).

Centralization

The process or practice of concentrating authority and decision-making in a central location or group within an organization.