The learning theory that is best able to explain why physical punishment tends to increase aggressive behaviour in children is

A) Skinner's theory of operant conditioning.
B) Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning.
C) Bandura's theory of observational learning.
D) Rescorla's theory of signal relations.

Question

Trenton Verble · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : C, Explanation :  Bandura's theory of observational learning (or social learning theory) suggests that individuals learn behaviors by observing others and the consequences of their actions. When a child witnesses physical punishment, they may learn that aggression is an acceptable way to solve problems or get what they want. This can lead to an increase in aggressive behavior. On the other hand, if a child observes positive behavior being rewarded, they are more likely to imitate that behavior. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning might explain how punishment could decrease behavior, but it does not account for how it could increase aggression. Pavlov's theory of classical conditioning and Rescorla's theory of signal relations are not relevant to explaining the effects of physical punishment on aggression.

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