The inability for a job seeker to gain employment with an organization because they are not members of the union representing the workers is an example of which of the following?

A) closed shop
B) union shop
C) the Rand Formula
D) management rights
E) illegal discrimination

Closed Shop

A workplace in which only members of a particular union or labor organization are hired and employees must remain members to retain their jobs.

Union Representing

The act of a labor union acting on behalf of its members in negotiations, grievances, and other labor-related matters.

Job Seeker

An individual actively searching for employment opportunities.