Racial differences are based on:

A) socially constructed and often arbitrary perceptions
B) genetic testing
C) majority vote to decide what a race is and is not
D) moral divisions
E) none of these choices

Socially Constructed

Describes ideas, concepts, or perceptions developed and maintained through collective social agreement rather than inherently existing in nature.

Genetic Testing

The analysis of chromosomes, genes, or their products (e.g., proteins) to detect heritable disease-related conditions or predispositions.

Racial Differences

Variations in the physical characteristics, cultures, or social experiences among different racial groups.