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Prolonged daily hassles such as unemployment and overcrowding are likely to promote
A) reduced levels of cortisol.
B) increased levels of NK cells.
C) reduced levels of lymphocytes.
D) increased levels of epinephrine.
Daily Hassles
Everyday minor events that cause stress, such as traffic jams, long lines, or technical difficulties.
Lymphocytes
A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system, playing a vital role in defending the body against infection and disease.
Epinephrine
Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a hormone and neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight-or-flight response, increasing heart rate, muscle strength, blood pressure, and sugar metabolism.
- Determine the effects of stress and anxiety on immune system efficacy.
- Gain an understanding of the psychosomatic reactions caused by chronic stress.
Verified Answer
Learning Objectives
- Determine the effects of stress and anxiety on immune system efficacy.
- Gain an understanding of the psychosomatic reactions caused by chronic stress.
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