Illusory correlation refers to

A) the perception that two negatively correlated variables are positively correlated.
B) the perception of a relationship between two unrelated variables.
C) an insignificant correlation coefficient.
D) a correlation coefficient that equals -1.00.

Illusory Correlation

The perception of a relationship between two variables when no such relationship exists or it is much weaker than perceived.

Unrelated Variables

Variables in a study or experiment that are not connected to each other, having no direct influence or correlation.

Perception

The process by which individuals organize and interpret their sensory impressions to give meaning to their environment and experiences.