If hands are not visibly soiled,the nurse may use an alcohol-based hand rub in which of the following situations? (Select all that apply. )

A) Before having direct contact with patients
B) After contact with a patient's intact skin
C) After contact with body fluids or excretions
D) After removing gloves

Alcohol-Based Hand Rub

A hand hygiene practice using liquids, gels or foams containing alcohol, designed to reduce or eliminate harmful germs and viruses on the hands.

Body Fluids

Liquids within the human body that perform essential functions, including blood, saliva, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid.

Intact Skin

Skin that remains unbroken and healthy, providing a natural barrier against infection and injury.