If Germany has exports of 90 billion euros and imports of 110 billion euros, then it is running a trade deficit.

Trade Deficit

A condition where the value of a nation's imports surpasses that of its exports, leading to a trade deficit.

Exports

Goods or services sold by one country to purchasers in another country.

Imports

Goods or services brought into a country from abroad for sale, which can impact a nation's balance of trade.