For most Irish Americans,ethnicity is:

A) imposed
B) required
C) "symbolic" in Herbert Gans's sense of the term
D) all of these choices
E) none of these choices

Symbolic Ethnicity

A nostalgic allegiance to the culture of the immigrant generation, or that of the old country, that is not usually incorporated into everyday behavior.

Irish Americans

Individuals in the United States who are descendants of Irish immigrants or identify strongly with Irish culture and heritage.

Herbert Gans

An American sociologist known for his work in urban sociology, planning, and public policy, especially focused on the lives of the urban poor.