As Leonard thinks about who he is currently, he also thinks about the kind of person he could become. Which of the following is true about Leonard's actual self and his possible selves?

A) Leonard will become depressed if he compares his ideal self to his actual self.
B) Leonard will develop promotion focus if he compares his actual self to his ideal self.
C) If he thinks about his ought self in comparison with his actual self, Leonard will feel guilty.
D) By developing prevention focus, Leonard will experience feelings of pleasure and actively pursue his goals.

Question

Mariah Kargbo · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : B, Explanation :  According to self-discrepancy theory, when individuals compare their actual self to their ideal self, they experience promotion focus, which motivates them to strive towards their goals and move towards their ideal self. Therefore, Leonard is likely to develop promotion focus if he thinks about who he could become in comparison to his actual self. Option A is incorrect because comparing the ideal self to the actual self can lead to negative emotions such as dissatisfaction and disappointment, but not necessarily depression. Option C is incorrect because comparing the ought self to the actual self can lead to feelings of obligation or responsibility, but not necessarily guilt. Option D is incorrect because prevention focus is associated with avoiding negative outcomes rather than actively pursuing goals and experiencing pleasure.

Definitions

Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives

Related questions