Asked by
Payton Covington
on Oct 08, 2024Verified
Answer the question on the basis of the following cost data for a firm that is selling in a purely competitive market. Average Average Average Total Fixed Variable Total Marginal Output Cost Cost Cost Cost 1$150.00$25.00$175.00$25.00275.0023.0098.0021.00350.0020.0070.0014.00437.5021.0058.5024.00530.0023.0053.0031.00625.0025.0050.0035.00721.4328.0049.4346.01818.7533.0051.7668.07916.6739.0055.6786.951015.0048.0063.00128.97\begin{array}{ccccc}& \text { Average } & \text { Average } & \text { Average } & \\\text { Total } & \text { Fixed } & \text { Variable } & \text { Total } & \text { Marginal } \\\text { Output } & \text { Cost } & \text { Cost } & \text { Cost } & \text { Cost }\\\hline1 & \$ 150.00 & \$ 25.00 & \$ 175.00 & \$ 25.00 \\2 & 75.00 & 23.00 & 98.00 & 21.00 \\3 & 50.00 & 20.00 & 70.00 & 14.00 \\4 & 37.50 & 21.00 & 58.50 & 24.00 \\5 & 30.00 & 23.00 & 53.00 & 31.00 \\6 & 25.00 & 25.00 & 50.00 & 35.00 \\7 & 21.43 & 28.00 & 49.43 & 46.01 \\8 & 18.75 & 33.00 & 51.76 & 68.07 \\9 & 16.67 & 39.00 & 55.67 & 86.95 \\10 & 15.00 & 48.00 & 63.00 & 128.97\end{array} Total Output 12345678910 Average Fixed Cost $150.0075.0050.0037.5030.0025.0021.4318.7516.6715.00 Average Variable Cost $25.0023.0020.0021.0023.0025.0028.0033.0039.0048.00 Average Total Cost $175.0098.0070.0058.5053.0050.0049.4351.7655.6763.00 Marginal Cost $25.0021.0014.0024.0031.0035.0046.0168.0786.95128.97 Refer to the data.The marginal cost column reflects:
A) the law of diminishing returns.
B) the law of diminishing marginal utility.
C) diseconomies of scale.
D) economies of scale.
Marginal Cost
The extra expense that arises when one more unit of a product or service is produced.
Diminishing Returns
A principle in economics where each additional unit of input yields less and less extra output.
Average Variable Cost
The total variable cost divided by the number of units produced, representing the variable cost per unit of output.
- Understand the concept of marginal costs and how they influence production decisions in purely competitive markets.
Verified Answer
KW
Learning Objectives
- Understand the concept of marginal costs and how they influence production decisions in purely competitive markets.