Alois compares himself with several students who don't seem to study or do well on exams.Alois is engaging in:

A) upward social comparison.
B) downward social comparison.
C) reflected appraisal.
D) solo status.

Downward Social Comparison

The act of comparing oneself to others who are worse off or less skilled, which can serve to boost one's own self-esteem or sense of well-being.

Upward Social Comparison

The process of comparing oneself with others who are perceived to be in a better situation, which can impact self-esteem and motivation.

Reflected Appraisal

A concept in social psychology suggesting an individual's self-image is influenced by how others perceive and interact with them.