A system is defined as open because ___.

A) it is permissive in observing the various principles of management
B) its subsystems do not relate to one another
C) it uses Theory X management assumptions
D) it interacts with its environment in the continual process of transforming resource inputs into outputs
E) it treats its employees as responsible adults

Open System

An open system is a system that continuously interacts with its environment, exchanging information, matter, and energy.

Theory X

A management concept that assumes employees are naturally unmotivated and dislike work, needing constant supervision and control.

Resource Inputs

The materials, labor, information, and other assets used to produce goods or services in a system or process.