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Paulina Pfaeffle
on Dec 28, 2024

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A researcher is conducting an experiment on the effect of alcohol consumption on reaction time and half of the subjects drink alcoholic drinks and half drink non-alcoholic versions of the same drinks. The subjects receiving the non-alcoholic drinks are the ____ group and are used in the study to minimise the influence of ____.

A) experimental; sampling bias
B) experimental; the placebo effect
C) control; sampling bias
D) control; the placebo effect

Placebo Effect

The phenomenon in which a patient's symptoms can improve after receiving a fake treatment or substance, due to their belief in its efficacy rather than any therapeutic effect.

Sampling Bias

A systematic error that occurs when a sample is not representative of the population from which it is drawn, potentially leading to distorted findings.

  • Understand the principles and importance of control groups in experimental research.
  • Identify methodological criticisms such as placebo effects and sampling bias.
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Jarrod MadssenDec 28, 2024
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