A professor conducts an experiment in which she asks her students to either hold a pen between their teeth or hold a pen between their lips.Holding the pen between one's teeth mimicked the facial expression of smiling.After five minutes, she finds that the students who held the pen beneath their teeth reported being happier than those who held it between their lips.These results most likely will support the

A) Schacter-Singer theory.
B) two-factor theory of emotion.
C) Cannon-Bard theory.
D) facial feedback hypothesis.

Question

suresh chandra · Accepted Answer

Final Answer : D, Explanation :  The results of the experiment suggest support for the facial feedback hypothesis, which posits that the facial expressions we make can influence our emotional experiences. By holding the pen between their teeth, participants were engaging in a smile-like facial expression, which may have led to an increase in reported happiness. This hypothesis is closely related to the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the role of both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation in determining emotional experiences, but the specific manipulation of facial expression through holding a pen is more consistent with the facial feedback hypothesis. The Schacter-Singer theory and the Cannon-Bard theory both focus more on the sequence of events that occur when we experience an emotion, rather than on the role of facial expression in shaping emotions.

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