Exam 12: The Presidency

A) a simple majority of members in the House and the Senate.
B) a two-thirds majority in the House and a simple majority in the Senate.
C) a simple majority in the House and a two-thirds majority in the Senate.
D) a simple majority in the House, Senate, and Supreme Court.
E) a two-thirds majority in the House, Senate, and Supreme Court.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) it prevents the president from abusing power.
B) it gives the president the right to challenge the Supreme Court's interpretation of events.
C) it is a major reason that presidential power is vague and often subject to interpretation.
D) it is a major reason that the parameters of presidential power are widely agreed upon and accepted.
E) without it, there would be no separation of powers between the different branches
Of government.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) when there is divided government
B) when the economy is failing
C) when the president is popular
D) when the president is running for reelection
E) when the president is considered a "lame duck"

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) the United States is the most powerful nation in the world, giving the president an advantage when negotiating with foreign leaders.
B) leaders in Congress have a more difficult time agreeing on treaties with foreign leaders than the president does.
C) while congressional leaders can initiate treaties, only the president has the power to ratify treaties.
D) Congress cannot initiate treaties and can only consider them once they have been negotiated by the president.
E) the president has constitutional authority to initiate and negotiate treaties whereas the Congress only has statutory authority.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) Congress can rule the action to be unconstitutional.
B) Congress can pass new legislation.
C) Congress can invoke the Twenty-Fifth Amendment.
D) Congress can order the military to arrest and temporarily jail the president for high crimes and misdemeanors.
E) Congress cannot do so; unilateral actions by the president are final.

Correct Answer

verified

B

A) have been less popular with the public than ever before.
B) have been more popular with the public than ever before.
C) have become more influential in the president's policy-making decisions.
D) have become less influential in the president's policy-making decisions.
E) have become more confrontational with Congress than ever before.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

The president of the United States is a central figure in the American constitutional system. The president's main responsibilities include serving as the head of state, commander-in-chief of the military, and chief executive of the federal government. The president also has the power to sign or veto legislation passed by Congress and to appoint federal judges and executive branch officials. The president is able to check other branches of government through various powers, such as the ability to veto legislation passed by Congress, the power to nominate federal judges and officials, and the authority to issue executive orders. Additionally, the president has the power to negotiate treaties with foreign nations, although these must be ratified by the Senate. Whether the president is too powerful or not powerful enough is a matter of ongoing debate. Some argue that the president has become too powerful, particularly in the realm of foreign affairs, where the president has significant authority to conduct military operations and negotiate international agreements without the need for congressional approval. Others argue that the president is not powerful enough, especially in domestic affairs where the president must work with Congress to pass legislation and navigate the checks and balances of the system. When it comes to domestic affairs, the president's power is more constrained by the need to work with Congress and the judiciary. In foreign affairs, however, the president has more unilateral authority to act, which can lead to concerns about potential abuse of power. Ultimately, the balance of power between the president and other branches of government is a complex and evolving aspect of American governance.

A) can be overturned by Congress.
B) cannot be overturned by Congress.
C) never went into effect because it was not first approved by Congress.
D) was later ruled an unconstitutional action by the Supreme Court.
E) only lasts for one year and must be renewed again each year to remain in effect.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) charisma and charm; accomplishments
B) the president's vision for the future; policies
C) policies; accomplishments
D) outcomes; policies
E) policies; economic record

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

A) a president changing policy without consulting Congress
B) a president appointing new Supreme Court justices
C) firing the chairman of a national party organization
D) engaging in military action abroad without a declaration of war
E) a declaration of war by the president

Correct Answer

verified

A

A) Roosevelt became the first president to be elected with all adult Americans
Eligible to vote.
B) Roosevelt became the first president to suspend habeus corpus in a time of war.
C) Roosevelt became the first president to send the nation to war without the formal approval of Congress.
D) His policies exacerbated the Great Depression, leading to decreased public trust and confidence in the presidency and federal government.
E) His victory led to the expansion of the federal government, which increased presidential power.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer

Correct Answer

Answered by ExamLex AI

The official role of the president in th...

View Answer

Show Answer

A) it may energize not only supporters but also opponents of the president.
B) it can deepen existing conflicts.
C) it is unlikely to attract significant attention from most major media outlets.
D) it can alienate members of Congress.
E) it is likely to have little effect on the opinions of most Americans.

Correct Answer

verified

Show Answer