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The long profile of a glaciated valley floor is ________.


A) a smooth curve
B) irregular
C) logarithmic
D) steep
E) flat

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Where can one find a glacier's equilibrium line?


A) at the terminal moraine
B) at its head
C) near the cirque
D) along the zone of basal slip
E) between the accumulation and ablation zones

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The creation of many glacial lakes during the Pleistocene is labeled a(n) ________ development.


A) random
B) insignificant
C) aeolian
D) pluvial
E) fluvial

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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________ tends to smooth the surface over which a glacier moves.


A) Abrasion
B) Plucking
C) Ablation
D) Quarrying
E) Corrosion

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The Pleistocene Epoch ________.


A) completely covered Earth's land surfaces
B) completely covered Earth's water surfaces
C) started about a billion years ago
D) is associated with the Laurentide ice sheet
E) may not yet have ended

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following does NOT belong with the others?


A) outlet glaciers
B) cirque glaciers
C) piedmont glaciers
D) alpine glaciers
E) valley glaciers

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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A(n) ________ is an irregularly undulating surface of broad, low rises and shallow depressions. It is composed of unsorted materials deposited by an ice sheet.


A) horn
B) cirque
C) escarpment
D) till plain
E) drumlin

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Where is the Antarctic ice generally deepest?


A) along the coastlines
B) on top of the mountains
C) on the ice shelves
D) in West Antarctica
E) at the South Pole

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the below correctly describes the ice in a mountain glacier?


A) never stops moving downhill
B) moves downhill only during times of high temperature
C) moves downhill when snow accumulation exceeds ablation
D) On the average, it moves downhill once every hundred years.
E) never stops moving uphill

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The Great Lakes of the U.S./Canadian border are classic examples of paternoster lakes.

A) True
B) False

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Continental ice sheets smooth and round the terrain while mountain glaciations tend to ________.


A) leave the terrain undisturbed
B) polish the terrain
C) steepen slopes and increase local relief
D) have similar effects
E) build mountains in the lower latitudes

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The most significant erosive work of glaciers is accomplished by ________.


A) erratics
B) plucking
C) ablation
D) firn
E) abrasion

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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So long as a mountain glacier exists, its ice must always travel in the downhill direction.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) ________ is created by a group of cirques eroding into a mountain peak.


A) horn
B) cyclopean step
C) arete
D) tarn
E) truncated spurs

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Provide a reason why some scientists believe the Pleistocene is over and a reason why other scientists believe we are now in an interglacial stage. Why hasn't this controversy been solved?

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The recent "track record" in the last tw...

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Which of the following does NOT have a major concentration of contemporary mountain glaciers?


A) Cascade Mountains, Washington
B) British Columbia, Canada
C) Appalachian Mountains
D) Central Asia
E) New Zealand

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A glacier grows when the accumulation zone grows faster than the ablation zone.

A) True
B) False

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Why does Antarctica have a few "dry valleys" not covered by ice?

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Apparently they oriented towar...

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Asia was not heavily glaciated in the Pleistocene because of ________.


A) lack of adequate precipitation
B) tropical latitudes
C) warm ocean currents
D) heavy vegetation cover
E) high mountain ranges

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Why can an glacier erode and carry rock even while it is retreating?

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The retreat refers to the terminus of th...

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