Question 1

Most waves approach the coast parallel to the coast.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

At one time, sea level was higher than it is today.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

The oceanic tides rise and fall in a rhythmic cycle that takes place roughly once every ________ hours.

Accepted Answer

A)   4
B)   6
C)   12
D)   18
E)   24

Question 4

________ is the longest barrier island along the coast of the United States.

Accepted Answer

A)   Santa Catalina Island
B)   Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts
C)   Mt. Desert Island, Maine
D)   Rhode Island
E)   Padre Island

Question 5

In what time of year do beaches get smaller?

Accepted Answer

A)   spring
B)   summer
C)   fall
D)   winter
E)   At no time; there is no seasonal pattern.

Question 6

________ is the location of the highest tides in the world.

Accepted Answer

A)   Canada
B)   Tahiti
C)   The People's Republic of China
D)   South Africa
E)   Greece

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a necessary condition needed for the growth of coral?

Accepted Answer

A)   warm water
B)   saltwater
C)   the presence of tiny marine animals
D)   shallow water
E)   the presence of an underwater volcano

Question 8

Generally, ________ waves are gentle phenomena.

Accepted Answer

A)   oscillation
B)   translation
C)   seismic sea
D)   forced
E)   breaker

Question 9

Many coastal mudflats were once lagoons.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 10

Beaches are generally wider in the summer than in the winter.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

People interfere with the natural flow of sediment in the coastal system. Explain two ways in which this is done.

Accepted Answer

For instance: 1) By nourishing beaches by dumping or pumping sand just up current from the beach so the beach becomes wider and protects the shore better or allows better recreation opportunities. 2) Place groins at right angles to the shoreline. This slows the wave action behind them allowing some additional sand to be deposited. Unfortunately, both of these actions are expensive and do not stop the basic problem of more beach erosion than deposition in some areas.

Question 12

Waves generated by wind are also known as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   waves of oscillation
B)   waves of translation
C)   trough waves
D)   forced waves
E)   backwash

Question 13

Which of the following is most important to shoreline erosion?

Accepted Answer

A)   air forced into cracks in rocks
B)   abrasion by water-carried materials
C)   solution of rocks
D)   crystallization of salts in rock crevices and pores
E)   waves

Question 14

Explain the origin, travel, and shoreline actions of a tsunami.

Accepted Answer

Tsunamis are generated by large underwater (usually) earthquakes. These send out much energy in very long wavelengths in ocean water. When the tsunami approaches the shore, the shallowing of the sea bottom interacts with the waveform sometimes translating it to very tall heights which disastrously crash on the shore.

Question 15

Coral is usually localized in areas having relatively cool ocean currents in Tropical Latitudes.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Which of the following is most closely associated with fjords?

Accepted Answer

A)   chemical erosion
B)   longshore drift
C)   coral
D)   glaciers
E)   coastal plains

Question 17

Which of the following is a zone of active deposition of materials by waves?

Accepted Answer

A)   berm
B)   offshore
C)   dunes
D)   foreshore
E)   backshore

Question 18

Which of the following is most closely related to eustatic forces?

Accepted Answer

A)   tides
B)   longshore currents
C)   organic secretions
D)   waves
E)   a change in sea level

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT associated with beaches?

Accepted Answer

A)   gravel
B)   cobbles
C)   sand
D)   clay
E)   sediment

Question 20

Stream outflow is important to coastal landscapes because streams provide ________ to the coastal environment.

Accepted Answer

A)   chemically fresh water
B)   sediments
C)   freshwater fish
D)   additions to the volume of seawater
E)   organic material

Exam 20: Coastal Processes and Terrain

Most waves approach the coast parallel to the coast.

Correct Answer
verified

At one time, sea level was higher than it is today.

Correct Answer
verified

The oceanic tides rise and fall in a rhythmic cycle that takes place roughly once every ________ hours.

Correct Answer
verified

________ is the longest barrier island along the coast of the United States.

Correct Answer
verified

In what time of year do beaches get smaller?

Correct Answer
verified

________ is the location of the highest tides in the world.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT a necessary condition needed for the growth of coral?

Correct Answer
verified

Generally, ________ waves are gentle phenomena.

Correct Answer
verified

Many coastal mudflats were once lagoons.

Correct Answer
verified
True

Beaches are generally wider in the summer than in the winter.

Correct Answer
verified

People interfere with the natural flow of sediment in the coastal system. Explain two ways in which this is done.

Waves generated by wind are also known as ________.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is most important to shoreline erosion?

Correct Answer
verified

Explain the origin, travel, and shoreline actions of a tsunami.

Coral is usually localized in areas having relatively cool ocean currents in Tropical Latitudes.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is most closely associated with fjords?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is a zone of active deposition of materials by waves?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is most closely related to eustatic forces?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT associated with beaches?

Correct Answer
verified

Stream outflow is important to coastal landscapes because streams provide ________ to the coastal environment.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 20: Coastal Processes and Terrain

Most waves approach the coast parallel to the coast.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At one time, sea level was higher than it is today.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The oceanic tides rise and fall in a rhythmic cycle that takes place roughly once every ________ hours.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ is the longest barrier island along the coast of the United States.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In what time of year do beaches get smaller?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ is the location of the highest tides in the world.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a necessary condition needed for the growth of coral?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Generally, ________ waves are gentle phenomena.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Many coastal mudflats were once lagoons.

Correct AnswerverifiedTrue

Beaches are generally wider in the summer than in the winter.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

People interfere with the natural flow of sediment in the coastal system. Explain two ways in which this is done.

Waves generated by wind are also known as ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is most important to shoreline erosion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the origin, travel, and shoreline actions of a tsunami.

Coral is usually localized in areas having relatively cool ocean currents in Tropical Latitudes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is most closely associated with fjords?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a zone of active deposition of materials by waves?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is most closely related to eustatic forces?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT associated with beaches?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Stream outflow is important to coastal landscapes because streams provide ________ to the coastal environment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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True

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