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The Bretton Woods system fell apart because


A) of the oil crisis
B) U.S.monetary policy was too expansionary
C) the United States ran a large trade deficit
D) the United States no longer supported a pegged gold standard

Correct Answer

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In order to boost the value of the DM relative to the dollar


A) the Fed should sell dollars for DM and the Bundesbank should buy DM with dollars
B) the Fed should sell dollars for DM and the Bundesbank should buy dollars with DM
C) the Fed should sell DM for dollars and the Bundesbank should sell dollars for DM
D) the Fed should sell DM for dollars and the Bundesbank should buy DM with dollars

Correct Answer

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A gold standard ensures a long-run tendency toward price stability because


A) gold is desirable
B) gold is durable and storable
C) the cost of producing an ounce of gold stays relatively constant overtime
D) gold supply is directly related to consumer satisfaction

Correct Answer

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In a fixed-rate system central banks would NOT maintain currency values by


A) increasing the money supplies of nations with overvalued currencies
B) boosting the money supplies of nations with undervalued currencies
C) buying up overvalued currencies in the foreign exchange market
D) selling undervalued currencies in the foreign exchange market

Correct Answer

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The current exchange rate system can best be characterized as a ___ system.


A) free float
B) managed float
C) fixed-rate
D) hybrid

Correct Answer

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The European Monetary System is best described as a


A) clean float
B) target-zone arrangement
C) dirty float
D) managed float

Correct Answer

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The characteristic of gold that is most important to the success of a gold standard is that it is


A) portable
B) storable
C) easily standardized
D) expensive to produce as well as universally acceptable

Correct Answer

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The________ is an exchange rate system that is relatively free from central bank and other government-type interventions.


A) managed float
B) clean float
C) dirty float
D) target-zone arrangement

Correct Answer

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________ is nonconvertible paper money backed only by faith in the monetary authorities.


A) Specie
B) Fiat money
C) Seignorage
D) Par value

Correct Answer

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Which of the following produced a valuable lesson about exchange-rate stability and target-zone arrangements?


A) European Monetary System
B) European Community
C) European Common Market
D) European Union

Correct Answer

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Under which one of the following would a country that followed policies leading to a lower inflation rate than that experienced by its trading partners would come under pressure to expand its money supply?


A) fixed-rate currency system
B) freely-floating currency system
C) managed float
D) currency board

Correct Answer

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