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When marketers say that services are __________,they are referring to the fact that services cannot be touched,tasted,or seen,like a pure product can.


A) intangible
B) inseparable
C) heterogeneous
D) perishable
E) replenishable

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The communications gap can be reduced by managing customer expectations.

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True

Airline passengers in Europe receive much greater monetary compensation when they are bumped due to overbooking than do passengers in the United States.How do airline passengers determine what is "fair" when there is a service failure?

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Consumers use a variety of factors to de...

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Service providers often encounter rude and unreasonable consumers.Services marketing managers can reduce the delivery gap,even for these customers,by


A) empowering consumers.
B) providing support and incentives for their employees.
C) directing zone of tolerance limits for employees.
D) doing effective customer screening.
E) forcing rude customers to use technology.

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Many states have enacted "lemon" laws providing rights to consumers who purchase cars that need an excessive number of repairs.Service departments at auto dealerships quickly figure out which new models are going to create problems and often what the problems will be.If you were the service manager at a dealership,what would you do to address service problems like these?

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First,set clear policies letting the ser...

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When Dr.Horton checked in at the Ritz-Carlton,it was 3 a.m.He had been traveling for over 12 hours and was exhausted.His suit,which he needed for a speech that morning,looked like he had slept in it.Karen,the night clerk,offered to find a 24-hour dry cleaner and have the suit cleaned while Dr.Horton got a few hours of sleep.Karen's actions are an example of


A) the variability associated with service quality performance.
B) empowerment of employees to meet customers' needs.
C) procedural fairness.
D) specific service standards.
E) public relations to increase puffery.

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Flora wants to develop a zone of tolerance analysis for her veterinary practice.What is a zone of tolerance in service quality? What types of questions would she need to ask to conduct her analysis?

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A zone of tolerance refers to the area b...

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A delivery gap always results in a service failure.

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Most retail stores in the United States do 60 percent or more of their business in the period between Thanksgiving and Christmas.What can these stores do to get sales staff to provide "service with a smile" during this stressful part of the year?

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To ensure that service is delivered prop...

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Debbie spoke to the customer service representative at Sprint Cellular and was told her text messages would be unlimited on her plan.However,when she got her bill,she had been charged extra for text messages.She called the company back and was told that since she didn't record the conversation,they couldn't verify what she was told and she'd have to pay the bill.Explain which service gap(s)occurred in this instance.

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This is primarily a communications gap,s...

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Bank of America uses a complex polling system coupled with a customer response measurement system to assess consumers' responses to new products and services.Bank of America is using a(n) __________ program to improve service quality and service offerings.


A) quality gap analysis
B) empowerment
C) zone of tolerance
D) standards analysis
E) voice-of-customer

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E

Sam was called in to meet with his boss,Tricia.He was afraid he was going to be fired for the mistake he had made dealing with an important customer of the store.Instead,Tricia explained that he had handled the situation well,listening to the customer and finding a fair solution.Tricia commented,"Even more important,working the way you did to correct the error could result in __________."


A) a smaller empowerment gap
B) increased customer purchases and positive word of mouth
C) a full refund for the customer
D) a larger service gap
E) less instrumental support

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Because services are intangible,it is often difficult for customers to determine how a service meets their expectations,which marketers call


A) service perceptions.
B) service efforts.
C) service quality.
D) service aspirations.
E) service feedback.

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Effective service recovery entails all of the following except


A) listening to the customer.
B) estimating the damage.
C) providing a fair solution.
D) resolving the problem quickly.
E) involving customers in the service recovery where possible.

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Name a profession in which it might be considered unethical to market one's services.Explain why.

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Professional service providers such as d...

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The old cliché "service with a smile" recognizes the fact that


A) service providers need to be pleasant even if the customer is not.
B) smiling is contagious.
C) service providers should smile and not think.
D) life is too short to be ugly.
E) services are perishable but a smile is forever.

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A

What does it mean to say that a service is perishable? Name three services that would be considered perishable.

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Services are perishable in tha...

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The marketing of services differs from product marketing because services are all of these except


A) intangible.
B) inseparable.
C) heterogeneous.
D) renewable.
E) perishable.

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The Federal Aviation Administration posts monthly percentage on-time arrival data for all the major airlines on its website.Some airlines are regularly on the top of the list,while others are frequently on the bottom of the list.What type of service gap does this list illustrate? What can airlines on the bottom of the list do to address this gap?

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The list illustrates a delivery gap; the...

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If a firm promises more than it can deliver,


A) it has created an empowerment gap.
B) consumers will have a knowledge gap.
C) it creates a communication gap.
D) it needs to enact a voice-of-customer program.
E) perishability becomes a problem.

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