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Plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose in presence of sunlight via ________.


A) hydrolysis
B) retrosynthesis
C) Killiani synthesis
D) photosynthesis
E) none of these

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Predict the product(s) for the following Kiliani-Fischer synthesis. Predict the product(s)  for the following Kiliani-Fischer synthesis.   A)  D-ribose & D-arabinose B)  D-glucose & D-galactose C)  D-altrose & D-mannose D)  D-galactose & D-talose E)  D-gulose & D-iodose


A) D-ribose & D-arabinose
B) D-glucose & D-galactose
C) D-altrose & D-mannose
D) D-galactose & D-talose
E) D-gulose & D-iodose

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Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion. Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion.

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Degradation of synthetic glucose produces _________that is ________.


A) glyceraldehyde, dextrorotatory
B) glyceraldehyde, levorotatory
C) glyceraldehyde, both dextro and levorotatory
D) none of these

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Which of the following disaccharides is(are) α\alpha -glucoside(s) ?


A) sucrose
B) maltose
C) lactose
D) cellobiose
E) both A & B

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Which of the following best describes L-galactose?


A) aldopentose
B) aldohexose
C) ketopentose
D) ketohexose
E) aldotetrose

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Which of the following is a ketohexose? Which of the following is a ketohexose?   A)  D-lyxose B)  D-fructose C)  D-ribose D)  D-glucose E)  D-xylulose


A) D-lyxose
B) D-fructose
C) D-ribose
D) D-glucose
E) D-xylulose

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Provide the structure for uridine.

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How many stereoisomers are possible for glucose?


A) 8
B) 16
C) 10
D) 12
E) 4

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A monosaccharide with five carbon atoms and a ketone functional group is called a _____.


A) aldose
B) ketohexose
C) aldopentose
D) ketopentose
E) pentose

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Provide the structure for cytidine.

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Predict the product(s) when α\alpha -D-glucose is treated with methanamine in the presence of acid.

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What is the correct Haworth projection for β\beta -D-allopyranose?  What is the correct Haworth projection for  \beta -D-allopyranose?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

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When D-glucose is treated with aqueous NaOH it undergoes_______.


A) mutarotation
B) oxidation
C) glycoside formation
D) epimerization
E) none of these

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Predict the product(s) when maltose is treated with CH3OH/HCl.

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Which of the following compounds is(are) an epimer(s) of D-glucose? Which of the following compounds is(are)  an epimer(s)  of D-glucose?   A)  I B)  II C)  I & III D)  II &IV E)  I & II


A) I
B) II
C) I & III
D) II &IV
E) I & II

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Which of the following best describes the relationship between D-glucose and D-fructose?


A) enantiomers
B) epimers
C) anomers
D) constitutional isomers
E) diastereomers

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Predict the product(s) for the following Wohl degradation. Predict the product(s)  for the following Wohl degradation.     A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V Predict the product(s)  for the following Wohl degradation.     A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  V


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

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Which one of the following is a correct structure for maltose? Which one of the following is a correct structure for maltose?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV E)  none of these


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) none of these

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Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion. Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion.   A)  Br<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O B)  NaOH/H<sub>2</sub>O C)  HNO<sub>3</sub> D)  Ag<sup>+</sup>/NH<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O E)  A & D


A) Br2/H2O
B) NaOH/H2O
C) HNO3
D) Ag+/NH3/H2O
E) A & D

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