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Because of their dependence on government sources,the news media are unable to set the agenda of debate.

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The most important selection bias in news is:


A) the ideology of the journalists
B) the audience appeal of a story
C) the newsworthiness of a story
D) the economic interests of the media's owners
E) the approval of government regulators

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Besides their ideological biases,journalists also exhibit selection biases in favor of news stories they view as:


A) favorable to leaders and issues they support
B) having a great deal of dramatic or entertainment value
C) important for the public to be aware of
D) sympathetic to the government as a whole
E) critical of leaders and issues they oppose

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The power of the media to draw public attention to particular issues and problems is called:


A) framing
B) canvassing
C) agenda setting
D) polling
E) the bandwagon effect

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Which of the following statements about adversarial journalism is FALSE?


A) It has been accused of leading to increased political cynicism among American citizens.
B) It became an established practice during the Vietnam War.
C) It has permitted the media to gain more autonomy from the political figures they publicize.
D) It has enhanced the media's reputation as the "watchdog" of American politics.
E) Adversarial journalism disappeared in the 1970s and 1980s.

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The 1996 Telecommunications Act reduced the number of mergers and consolidations in the media industry by breaking up numerous media conglomerates.

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The United States has approximately ______ television stations and ______ daily newspapers.


A) 100; 250
B) 200; 300
C) 150; 1,000
D) 2,000; 1,400
E) 3,400; 5,500

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What percentage of radio stations in the United States are devoted to talk,news,or public affairs?


A) 2 percent
B) 20 percent
C) 33 percent
D) 50 percent
E) 80 percent

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Most local newspapers get their national news from:


A) local reporters
B) wire services
C) the Internet
D) government reports, press briefings, and announcements
E) interviews with politicians

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In what ways do the media help promote popular government? What are the responsibilities of the media? What do you think is the proper role for government in helping to maintain a free and responsible press?

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The media plays a crucial role in promot...

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Which governmental regulation provides candidates for the same political office equal opportunities to communicate their messages?


A) the right of rebuttal
B) the equal time rule
C) the fairness doctrine
D) the diversity in media doctrine
E) the agenda-setting provision

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Television reaches more Americans than any other single source of news.

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The Federal Communications Commission no longer requires broadcasters who air controversial issues to provide time for opposing views.

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More Americans now read the news online than read a print newspaper.

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Nearly half of the U.S.population of 311 million are registered as users on Facebook.

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The fact that the media referred to the Obama administration's health care initiative as "reform" instead of as "health care rationing" is an example of the media's power of:


A) agenda setting
B) framing
C) sound bites
D) news enclaves
E) adversarial journalism

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Niche journalism refers to:


A) news reporting targeted for a demographic of readers based on content or ideological presentation
B) journalism that is uncritical of government officials and the status quo
C) journalism that is highly critical of government officials and the status quo
D) any political reporting that can only be found online
E) any political reporting that can only be found offline

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Which group has experienced great popularity on radio talk shows?


A) conservatives
B) liberals
C) socialists
D) communists
E) racial and ethnic minorities

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The development of media giants with access to a variety of media holdings raises the question of whether:


A) local newspapers are no longer a viable source of news
B) the level of censorship and manipulation of news media by the federal government will increase
C) there is enough competition among the media to produce a diverse set of views and opinions
D) there is a large enough audience for all of the news media sources that have proliferated in the last decade
E) government has the authority to regulate corporations that are so large

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A Web site devoted entirely to reporting on climate change and other environmental issues is an example of:


A) protest journalism
B) adversarial journalism
C) niche journalism
D) nonprofit journalism
E) public journalism

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