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The bourgeoisie sought to change which of the following institutions into instruments of political participation?


A) monarchies
B) universities
C) independent judiciaries
D) newspapers
E) parliaments

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Political rights are a protection against:


A) pluralism
B) the tyranny of the majority
C) the tyranny of the minority
D) the equality of result
E) socialism

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Which of the following statements about the changes in American society between 1900 and 2010 is NOT true?


A) There has been a decline in the percentage of Americans who identify themselves as Protestants.
B) The average age of Americans has fallen.
C) There has been an increase in the percentage of Americans who live in urban areas.
D) The percentage of whites has decreased.
E) There has been an increase in the percentage of Americans who identify as multiracial.

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Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union are both examples of autocracies.

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Constitutional democracies were often found throughout ancient Greece.

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Today,the federal government is:


A) nonexistent in the lives of most Americans
B) a small institution that enacts a small number of programs touching on very few aspects of American life
C) an enormous institution that enacts a large number of programs touching on nearly every aspect of American life
D) an enormous institution that enacts a small number of programs touching on very few aspects of American life
E) an enormous institution that is legally banned from regulating economic activities

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What are the three core values in American politics?


A) liberty, equality, and democracy
B) democracy, patriotism, and the rule of law
C) equality, oligarchy, and free enterprise
D) anarchy, equality, and patriotism
E) socialism, oligarchy, and liberty

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How is a decline in political efficacy likely to matter for the health of American democracy?


A) It is likely to lead to an increase in political participation and a renewed interest in political life.
B) It is likely to lead to a decline in political participation and a withdrawal from political life.
C) It is likely to lead to less dishonesty by elected representatives.
D) It is likely to lead to more initiatives and ballot referenda.
E) It is likely to lead to a stronger belief in the values of liberty and equality.

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Throughout American history,the concept of liberty has been linked to:


A) the idea of privacy
B) the idea of limited government
C) the idea of unlimited government
D) the idea of economic equality
E) the Articles of Confederation

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To the Ancient Greeks,citizenship meant:


A) voting
B) holding office
C) military service
D) paying taxes
E) participating in public affairs

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Direct democracy is best defined as:


A) a state of continual revolution
B) the system that allows people to vote by telephone or over the Internet
C) a system that allows citizens to vote directly for laws and policies
D) the competition between interest groups for governmental power
E) a system that allows citizens to elect representatives who play a significant role in governmental decision making

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The demand that there be no taxation without representation is a good example of what political reform of the eighteenth century?


A) the decline of popular influence on government
B) more popular influence on government
C) the decline in citizenship
D) the spread of autocracy
E) greater attention to the economic effects of politics

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In general,Americans' trust in their government has ______ since the 1960's.


A) remained stable
B) risen slightly
C) risen sharply
D) fallen slightly
E) fallen sharply

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The existence of slavery in the United States is a good example of how:


A) American values are not always reflected in practice
B) Americans do not value liberty
C) European ideals have influenced American political culture
D) political needs are often placed above economic needs
E) liberty requires popular sovereignty

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The referendum is a form of direct democracy.

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The first prerequisite to increasing political efficacy is:


A) increasing political knowledge
B) decreasing political knowledge
C) reducing political participation
D) reducing trust in government
E) reducing popular sovereignty

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The most important thing for a citizen to possess is political knowledge.

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Many of the most critical dilemmas of American politics involve conflicts over the way commonly held values are put into practice.

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The key group in Europe that pushed for limited government was:


A) the bourgeoisie
B) the idiotes
C) the citizens
D) the poor
E) the peasantry

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In order to be a good citizen,it is most critical to possess:


A) powerful friends
B) money
C) political knowledge
D) strongly held convictions
E) a college degree

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