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Confabulations are likely to occur under what three circumstances?

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1)You have thought about the i...

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_______________ is a memory system that includes short-term memory and information retrieved from long-term memory.


A) Procedural memory
B) Declarative memory
C) Working memory
D) Semantic memory

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Which component of memory has been referred to as a "leaky bucket"?


A) the sensory register
B) short-term memory
C) working memory
D) long-term memory

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Sarah enjoys playing games such as Jeopardy! and Trivial Pursuit,which require her to answer questions based on her ability to recall information pertaining to events that are stored in memory.These types of games test Sarah's


A) explicit memory.
B) flashbulb memory.
C) reconstructive memory.
D) priming abilities.

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For most Americans,which of the following would be considered a chunk?


A) IBF
B) FBI
C) 921
D) 196

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According to the serial-position effect,if you are shown a list of items and then asked to immediately recall them


A) you will most easily recall items from the beginning and the middle of the list.
B) you will most easily recall items from the beginning and the end of the list.
C) you will most easily recall items from the middle and the end of the list.
D) retention of any particular item is based on emotional valence,not its position in the list.

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Memory is critical to our lives because


A) it confers a sense of personal identity,which enhances our sense of coherence.
B) without memory,we could not experience emotions.
C) it operates as a video camera would,automatically recording every moment of our lives.
D) each thing that happens to us,or impinges on our senses,is tucked away for later use.

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What is the repression controversy?

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Many memory researchers do not...

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The state psychology association has invited teams from all the colleges in the state to compete in a Psych Bowl.The teams will answer questions such as "Who founded the first psychology laboratory?" Where is this information stored?


A) long-term memory
B) short-term memory
C) conceptual memory
D) primary memory

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___________ is the inability to remember events and experiences that occurred during the first two or three years of life.


A) Cue-dependent forgetting
B) Childhood amnesia
C) Repression
D) Traumatic amnesia

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As she studies her psychology textbook,Marilyn wants to make sure that she remembers that sound intensity is measured in units called decibels and that each decibel is one-tenth of a bel,which is a unit named after Alexander Graham Bell.Marilyn creates a visual image of 10 little elf-like Alexander Graham Bells trying to turn up the volume of a huge stereo.Her strategy is called


A) confabulation.
B) priming.
C) maintenance rehearsal.
D) a mnemonic.

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Chad remembers the feeling of excitement in his house when his mother stepped through the door with his new baby sister.He can still picture the tiny little baby with a stocking cap on her head! His parents can't convince him that he actually stayed with his grandparents for two weeks after his sister was born and that his memory never happened! Chad's memory is an example of


A) childhood amnesia.
B) confabulation.
C) psychogenic amnesia.
D) repression.

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Which of the following is NOT an example of long-term memory?


A) identifying a perfume as that worn by your grandmother 20 years ago
B) repeating an address after it was told to you
C) repeating a poem learned in nursery school
D) remembering how to ride a bike

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Provide an example of a chunk of information.

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A chunk can be a wor...

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Beginning in the 1990s,controversy arose regarding the accuracy of long-buried memories of sexual abuse.Freud would explain this as an example of a repressed memory that later is brought to conscious awareness.What does the evidence say about repression?

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A good answer will include the following...

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Differentiate between retroactive and proactive interference.

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Retroactive interference is when new inf...

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Research suggests that the best way to encourage truthful testimony by children is to


A) reassure them that their friends have had the same experiences.
B) reward them when they tell you that something happened.
C) scold them if you believe that they are lying.
D) try to avoid asking the child leading questions.

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If you are afraid or angry at the time of an event,you may remember that event best when you are once again in the same emotional state.This phenomenon is called


A) state-dependent memory.
B) recovered memory.
C) mood-congruent memory.
D) déjà vu.

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Sarah is doing an arithmetic problem,and this component of her memory contains the numbers and the instructions for doing the necessary operations for each step as she goes through the problem.


A) serial position memory
B) tool-box memory
C) working memory
D) episodic memory

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Amnesia can be organic,for example resulting from _______________,or psychogenic ( i.e. ,resulting from _______________) .


A) a head injury;a brain disease
B) a head injury;emotional shock
C) emotional shock;a brain disease
D) emotional shock;a head injury

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