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At your university, students can take more than one class, and each class can have more than one student. This is an example of what kind of relationship?


A) one-to-one
B) one-to-many
C) many-to-one
D) many-to-many
E) some-to-many

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An entity is a person, place, thing, or event about which information is maintained.

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Describe the various new sources for data, and provide an example of each. Section reference 1: Opening case

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What are the three distinct characteristics that distinguish big data from traditional data?


A) volume, variety and veracity
B) volume, velocity and verification
C) volume, velocity and variety
D) volume, verification and variety

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Not including alphabetic characters in a Social Security Number field is an example of _____ .


A) Data isolation.
B) Data integrity.
C) Data consistency.
D) Data redundancy.
E) Application/data dependence.

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You would be an instance of your university's STUDENT class.

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Describe the six steps of the knowledge management system cycle. Section reference 1: Knowledge Management

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In a jewelry store, a customer places an order for a piece of jewelry (for example, a silver pin in the shape of a tulip) . A customer could order more than one piece of jewelry at a time. Which of the following entity-relationship diagrams is true?


A) In a jewelry store, a customer places an order for a piece of jewelry (for example, a silver pin in the shape of a tulip) . A customer could order more than one piece of jewelry at a time. Which of the following entity-relationship diagrams is true? A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
B) In a jewelry store, a customer places an order for a piece of jewelry (for example, a silver pin in the shape of a tulip) . A customer could order more than one piece of jewelry at a time. Which of the following entity-relationship diagrams is true? A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
C) In a jewelry store, a customer places an order for a piece of jewelry (for example, a silver pin in the shape of a tulip) . A customer could order more than one piece of jewelry at a time. Which of the following entity-relationship diagrams is true? A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
D) In a jewelry store, a customer places an order for a piece of jewelry (for example, a silver pin in the shape of a tulip) . A customer could order more than one piece of jewelry at a time. Which of the following entity-relationship diagrams is true? A)   B)   C)   D)   E)
E) In a jewelry store, a customer places an order for a piece of jewelry (for example, a silver pin in the shape of a tulip) . A customer could order more than one piece of jewelry at a time. Which of the following entity-relationship diagrams is true? A)   B)   C)   D)   E)

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Place the following members of the data hierarchy in their correct order:


A) Bit - byte - field - record - database - file
B) Bit - field - byte - record - file - database
C) Byte - bit - record - field - database
D) Bit - byte - field - record - file - database
E) Bit - record - field - byte - file -- database

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Traditional data formats change ______ while big data formats change _______.


A) slowly, rapidly
B) rapidly, slowly
C) slowly, incrementally
D) both formats of data change at the same rate

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_____ are fields in a record that have some identifying information but typically do not identify the record with complete accuracy.


A) Primary keys
B) Secondary keys
C) Duplicate keys
D) Attribute keys
E) Record keys

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Explain the six problems that can be minimized using the database approach. Section reference 1: The Database Approach

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Data dictionaries perform all of the following functions except:


A) Providing information on each record.
B) Providing information on why attributes are needed in the database.
C) Defining the format necessary to enter data into the database.
D) Providing information on the name of each attribute.
E) Providing information on how often attributes should be updated.

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For the following entity-relationship diagram, the attributes you would NOT expect to see in the Computer entity are For the following entity-relationship diagram, the attributes you would NOT expect to see in the Computer entity are   A)  manufacturer. B)  type (laptop or desktop) . C)  memory size. D)  disk size. E)  student's dorm room.


A) manufacturer.
B) type (laptop or desktop) .
C) memory size.
D) disk size.
E) student's dorm room.

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Structured query language is a relational database language that enables users to perform complicated searches with relatively simple statements.

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Explicit knowledge has which of the following characteristics?


A) objective
B) personal
C) slow
D) costly to transfer
E) ambiguous

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An organization's data warehouse generally maintains its operational data.

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