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A leading figure in the evolution of academic art was


A) Rembrandt.
B) Vermeer.
C) Bernini.
D) Poussin.

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The text of an opera is found in its


A) libretto.
B) pizzicato.
C) recitative.
D) aria.

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One of the most influential Baroque artists was ________, the designer of the piazza in front of St. Peter's Basilica.


A) Bernini
B) El Greco
C) Wren
D) Parmigianino

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Which of the genres in which Rembrandt worked was the most lucrative for the Dutch painter?


A) Landscape
B) Religious woodcuts
C) Group portraiture
D) Self-portraiture

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Milton's Paradise Lost is a landmark epic that


A) recounts the story of King Arthur.
B) describes the fall of Adam and Eve.
C) features a hero who visits hell and heaven.
D) details the birth of the English Commonwealth.

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Both Donne and Wren were associated with the


A) Jesuit order.
B) church of Saint Paul's in London.
C) construction of the facade of Saint Peter's in Rome.
D) All these answers are correct.

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In the seventeenth-century, Cremona, Italy, was the world center for the manufacture of


A) violins.
B) harpsichords.
C) tapestries.
D) organs.

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Of Bernini's Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, it is correct to say that it was


A) based on the visions of the saint.
B) executed in marble, stucco, and gilded wood.
C) located inside a church chapel.
D) All these answers are correct.

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D

In seventeenth-century England, the influential Calvinists who called for churchly reform were known as


A) Jesuits.
B) Waldensians.
C) Anabaptists.
D) Puritans.

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Giovanni Gabrieli came to be celebrated for his


A) illusionistic paintings.
B) design of Saint Mark's Cathedral in Venice.
C) radical new approach to religious sculpture.
D) clear and simple religious music.

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The founding figure of the Society of Jesus was


A) Milton.
B) Saint Teresa.
C) Bernini.
D) Loyola.

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Bach's cantatas were largely based on


A) Monteverdi's arias.
B) Gregorian chant.
C) Lutheran chorales.
D) Renaissance madrigals.

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Whose "music of mystic serenity" captured the conservative quality of the Catholic Reformation?


A) Palestrina
B) Bach
C) Monteverdi
D) Vivaldi

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Both El Greco and Velázquez served in the courts of


A) France.
B) England.
C) the Papacy.
D) Spain.

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The first permanent orchestra in Europe was established by


A) Monteverdi.
B) Handel.
C) Charles I.
D) Louis XIV.

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Italian baroque churches are characterized by all of the following EXCEPT


A) wide naves.
B) vast domes.
C) minimal ornamentation.
D) magnificent altarpieces.

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Academic art, as envisioned by Louis XIV and his followers, depended primarily on


A) Neoclassical principles.
B) vivid illusionism.
C) medieval models.
D) Mannerist techniques.

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The Baroque era represents a turning point in music because it witnessed the


A) adoption of equal temperament tuning.
B) development of oratorio.
C) birth of opera.
D) All these answers are correct.

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What are the most memorable landmarks in the music of the Baroque era? How did these influence the future of Western music?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

The most memorable landmarks in the music of the Baroque era include the works of composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. These composers were known for their intricate and complex compositions, as well as their use of counterpoint and ornamentation. One of the most influential landmarks of the Baroque era is Bach's "Brandenburg Concertos," which are a collection of six instrumental works that showcase the composer's mastery of orchestration and contrapuntal writing. Handel's "Messiah" is another iconic landmark, known for its powerful choral writing and enduring popularity during the Christmas season. Vivaldi's "The Four Seasons" is also a significant landmark, as it showcases the composer's innovative use of programmatic music and virtuosic violin writing. These landmarks in Baroque music had a profound influence on the future of Western music. The intricate and complex compositions of the Baroque era laid the foundation for the development of classical music in the following centuries. The use of counterpoint and ornamentation in Baroque music also influenced the development of musical forms and structures, such as the sonata and concerto. Additionally, the expressive and emotional qualities of Baroque music paved the way for the development of the Romantic era in music, as composers sought to convey deeper emotions and personal expression in their compositions. Overall, the landmarks of the Baroque era in music continue to have a lasting impact on the future of Western music, serving as a source of inspiration and innovation for generations of composers to come.

Which influential handbook reflected the mysticism and militancy of the Jesuit order?


A) Confessions
B) Praise of Folly
C) Spiritual Exercises
D) Visions

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C

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