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Which electron configuration indicates a transitional element?


A) 1s22s22p63s13p6
B) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d3
C) 1s22s22p5
D) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2
E) none of these

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The lowest energy level to allow f orbitals is the fourth energy level.

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The electron configuration for vanadium is


A) [Ar] 4s23d3
B) 1s22s22p63s23d2
C) [Ar] 4s24p3
D) 1s22s22p63s13d4
E) [Ar] 3d5

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A

A given set of d orbitals consists of ____ orbital(s) .


A) 1
B) 3
C) 5
D) 6
E) none of these

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State the maximum number of electrons allowed in each. a. fourth principal energy level ____ b. any d sublevel ____ c. a 2p orbital ____

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How does magnesium compare with sodium in terms of the following properties? a. atomic size b. number of outer-shell electrons c. ionization energy d. formula of the bromide salt

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a. smaller...

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Which of the following has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 ?


A) Mn
B) Ca
C) Br
D) V
E) Fe

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Which color of visible light has the least amount of energy per photon?


A) violet
B) blue
C) green
D) yellow
E) red

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The maximum number of electrons allowed in the fourth energy level is


A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 18
E) 32

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Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius?


A) N
B) F
C) Br
D) Cl
E) S

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Which of the following is ranked in order of largest to smallest atomic radius ?


A) Rb > Mn > As > S > O
B) Mn > Rb > O > S > As
C) O > S > As > Mn > Rb
D) Rb > As > Mn > O > S
E) Rb > Mn > S > As > O

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What are the general trends in ionization energy a. across a period? b. down a group (family)?

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a. increases b. decreases

The electron configuration for the sulfur atom is


A) 1s22s22p63s23p4
B) 1s22s22p63s23p6
C) 1s22s22p63s23p2
D) 1s22s22p63s6
E) none of these

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Which of the following statements is correct and provides the best explanation for what happens when the first two electrons are removed from calcium?


A) Energy is released when either electron comes off since calcium is a metal and not very electronegative.
B) It takes less energy to remove the second electron from calcium as compared to the first because calcium wants to have eight electrons in its outer shell (and thus have a noble gas configuration) .
C) It takes less energy to remove the first electron as compared to the second because it is in a higher energy level than the second electron.
D) It takes more energy to remove the second electron as compared to the first because the nucleus binds the electrons more tightly as each electron is removed.
E) Electrons cannot be removed from calcium since it is a metal and only wants to gain electrons to become more stable.

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D

Which has the higher ionization energy, K or Br?

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The number of unpaired electrons in an oxygen atom is


A) 2
B) 3
C) 6
D) 5
E) 1

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Choose the correct electron configuration for nitrogen in an excited state.


A) 1s22s22p23s1
B) 1s22s22p22d1
C) 1s22s22p3
D) 1s22s22p33s1
E) 1s22s22p33s13p1

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The element with the electron configuration [Kr] 5s24d105p4 is


A) Te
B) Se
C) Mo
D) Nd
E) none of these

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Choose the correct energy level diagram for the ground state of oxygen.


A) Choose the correct energy level diagram for the ground state of oxygen. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Choose the correct energy level diagram for the ground state of oxygen. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Choose the correct energy level diagram for the ground state of oxygen. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Choose the correct energy level diagram for the ground state of oxygen. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Choose the correct energy level diagram for the ground state of oxygen. A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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The alkaline earth metals have how many valence electrons?


A) 8
B) 7
C) 3
D) 2
E) 1

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