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In the view of sociologists,the distinction between racial and ethnic minorities is clear-cut.

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What term is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of physical differences that have taken on social significance?


A) ethnic group
B) racial group
C) social group
D) reference group

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Joe grew up in an Italian household in an Italian community in New Jersey.He believes that the traditional Italian celebration of Easter,which includes a large number of family members and mountains of food consumed during a long dinner,is the best way to celebrate this holiday.Joe is illustrating


A) prejudice.
B) ethnocentrism.
C) discrimination.
D) pluralism.

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Ethnocentrism refers to


A) a negative attitude toward an entire category of people,such as a racial or ethnic minority.
B) the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice.
C) the process by which a person forsakes his or her own cultural tradition to become part of a different culture.
D) the tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life are superior to all others.

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