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The number of calories needed to raise the temperature of 32 g of water from 12 °C to 54 °C is


A) 384 cal.
B) 1.3 cal.
C) 1300 cal.
D) 1700 cal.
E) 0.76 cal.

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an example of a physical change?


A) grinding coffee beans
B) baking a cake
C) converting water to hydrogen and oxygen
D) digesting a cheeseburger
E) burning coal

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A mixture which has uniform properties is a ________ mixture.

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The primary substances of which all other things are composed are


A) molecules.
B) compounds.
C) elements.
D) electrons.
E) protons.

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Air is a(n)


A) compound.
B) heterogeneous mixture.
C) element.
D) homogeneous mixture.
E) None of the above.

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The energy in chemical bonds is kinetic energy.

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How many calories are required to raise the temperature of a 35.0 g sample of iron from 25 °C to 35 °C? Iron has a specific heat of 0.108 cal/g °C.


A) 38 cal
B) 1.1 cal
C) 3.8 cal
D) 93 cal
E) 130 cal

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Water vapor is a gas.

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Gold in a wedding ring is a(n)


A) compound.
B) heterogeneous mixture.
C) element.
D) homogeneous mixture.
E) None of the above.

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Gold is an element.

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The phrase "ability to do work" is a definition of


A) specific heat.
B) energy.
C) calorie.
D) heating.
E) cooling.

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A solid has a constant shape and volume.

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True

A heating curve illustrates


A) what a substance looks like as it is heated.
B) what happens to the particles of a substance as it is heated.
C) what happens to the heat applied as the temperature is increased.
D) the changes in the temperature and physical state of a substance as it is heated.
E) the chemical changes that occur as the substance is heated.

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A temperature of 41 °F is the same as


A) 5 °C.
B) 310 °C.
C) -9 °C.
D) 16 °C.
E) 42 °C.

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The dietary calorie (Cal) is equal to


A) 1000 kilocalories.
B) 1000 calories.
C) 100 calories.
D) 10 calories.
E) 1 calorie.

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On a hot day, the thermometer read 95 °F. What is the temperature in degrees Celsius?


A) 77 °C
B) 113 °C
C) 35 °C
D) 63 °C
E) 178 °C

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A color of a substance is an example of a ________ property.

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An example of kinetic energy is


A) a coiled spring.
B) running water.
C) a tree.
D) natural gas.
E) chemical energy.

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B

The energy of motion is called ________ energy.

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If the temperature is - 55 °C, what is the corresponding temperature on the Kelvin scale?


A) 225 K
B) 218 K
C) 55 K
D) 273 K
E) 328 K

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B

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