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When comparing energy and chemicals in an ecosystem,


A) both chemicals and energy cycle over and over again.
B) chemicals cycle over and over again but energy flows through once.
C) both chemicals and energy flow through once.
D) energy cycles over and over again but chemicals flow through once.
E) neither cycle nor flow but both are simply present.

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All the banded sunfish () in a pond would comprise a(n)


A) population.
B) ecosystem.
C) community.
D) biosphere.
E) species.

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Which statement regarding the scientific method is false?


A) Experimental results are reported in scientific journals.
B) Hypotheses are finally proven as absolutely true or false.
C) The control is not subjected to the experimental variable.
D) Statistical tests may be used to analyze experimental results.
E) Experimental results are often summarized in a graph or table.

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Which statement about an ecosystem is incorrect?


A) Chemicals are recycled in an ecosystem.
B) Energy flows through an ecosystem,with some being lost as heat.
C) Some organisms produce food used by themselves and others.
D) There is a community of organisms,but no non-living components.
E) Climate is the main factor that determines where an ecosystem will be located.

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Which sequence correctly lists the different levels of biological organization,from the smallest and simplest to the largest and most complex?


A) cells-organs-tissues-organ systems-organism
B) cells-tissues-organ systems-organs-organism
C) tissues-cells-organs-organ systems-organism
D) tissues-organs-organ systems-organism-cells
E) cells-tissues-organs-organ systems-organism

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In the late 1800s,Louis Pasteur was searching for a vaccine for anthrax in livestock.One French veterinarian had a local reputation for being able to cure anthrax by applying oils and wrapping the animal in cloth to induce a fever.Pasteur also knew that some animals got well on their own when left untreated.Pasteur tested the effectiveness of the local veterinarian's methods by injecting four cattle with anthrax bacteria.He then directed the veterinarian to perform his procedures on two cattle.The other two cattle were left alone.What is the rationale for Pasteur's experimental design?


A) Two cattle represent a test of the veterinarian's hypothesis; two represent a test of Pasteur's hypothesis.
B) Two cattle represent a test of the treatment; two serve as a control to determine the likelihood of survival without treatment.
C) Two cattle represent a test based on inductive reasoning; two serve to test deductive reasoning.
D) The two cattle that are treated are the only test being conducted; the other two cattle serve no purpose beyond representing all the untreated cattle in France.
E) The two cattle not being treated were just a whim on Pasteur's part.

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Which sequence of classification categories is in the proper order from least to most inclusive?


A) genus,class,kingdom,domain,order,phylum,species,family
B) domain,class,genus,family,species,order,phylum,kingdom
C) species,genus,family,order,class,phylum,kingdom,domain
D) genus,species,order,class,family,kingdom,domain,phylum
E) species,genus,family,class,order,phylum,kingdom,domain

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The term "biodiversity" refers to


A) a study of ecosystems without consideration of the living organisms.
B) the similarities between species.
C) the rate of extinction of species due to human activities.
D) the total number of species,variation of species,and the ecosystems in which they live.
E) the study of food chains within an ecosystem.

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Which statement concerning reproduction is false?


A) Hereditary information is passed on to the next generation.
B) Hereditary information is in the form of genes.
C) The offspring of asexual organisms have the same genes as the single parent.
D) The offspring of sexual organisms have roughly one half of the genes from each parent.
E) The offspring of multicellular organisms tend to be identical to the parent.

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The bones in a bird are hollow,reducing its weight for flight.This is an example of which characteristic of life?


A) Living things grow and develop.
B) Living things acquire materials and energy from the environment.
C) Living things reproduce.
D) Living things are adapted.
E) Living things are homeostatic.

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Which statement about living organisms is not correct?


A) Living organisms create energy.
B) Living organisms maintain homeostasis.
C) Living organisms reproduce.
D) Living organisms have adaptations.
E) Living organisms grow and develop.

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When researchers test a new human cancer drug using mice,the mice constitute the


A) hypothesis.
B) data.
C) experimental design.
D) model.
E) control.

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The common name for "cat" in Spanish is "gato" and in Chinese is "mao." Which of the following statements pertaining to the use of scientific names instead of common names is false?


A) Common names may include different sets of organisms.
B) Scientific names can be known and recognized by all scientists throughout the world.
C) To recognize an organism in the literature by its common name,a scientist would have to know multiple languages.
D) The scientific name begins to tie the organism into related groups.
E) The common name clearly identifies an organism as unique.

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Which statement regarding the scientific method is false?


A) A theory that has been repeatedly supported is sometimes called a law.
B) Consistent observations about a hypothesis may lead to a theory.
C) Theories formed in everyday life carry the same validity as a scientific theory.
D) Only one experimental variable is used in a controlled experiment.
E) Published research should provide enough detail to allow anyone to repeat the experiment in the same manner.

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All the organisms of various species living within a given area constitute a(n)


A) biosphere.
B) ecosystem.
C) population.
D) domain.
E) community.

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The most important factor that determines where major ecosystems are located on the globe is


A) soil type.
B) available vegetation.
C) climate.
D) oxygen levels.
E) political boundaries.

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When you are overheated,you perspire,and when you are too cold,you shiver to generate heat.Which property of life is best represented by this example?


A) homeostasis
B) development
C) behavior
D) organization
E) adaptation

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A possible explanation for a natural event,based on observations and past knowledge,is a


A) hypothesis.
B) phenomenon.
C) control.
D) variable.
E) theory.

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A multicellular,photosynthetic organism with complex,specialized cells and tissues would most likely be assigned to


A) kingdom Animalia.
B) kingdom Fungi.
C) domain Archaea.
D) kingdom Protista.
E) kingdom Plantae.

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Technology is the __________________________.


A) application of scientific knowledge for a practical purpose.
B) study of living organisms.
C) study of the interactions between living organisms and their environment.
D) application of common knowledge for a practical purpose.
E) application of laws to benefit society.

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