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The commission charged when shares of an open-end mutual fund are purchased is called a


A) management fee.
B) back-end load.
C) front-end load.
D) 12(b) -1 fee.

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One characteristic of 12(b) -1 charges is that they are payable


A) only in years that the mutual fund shows an increase in net asset value.
B) each year regardless of the performance of the mutual fund.
C) only during the first year the fund is owned.
D) only when shares in the fund are sold.

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Socially responsible funds only hold stocks of companies that meet the fund's ethical guidelines.

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A mutual fund is generally more tax efficient when it has a ________ turnover rate and a ________ dividend yield.


A) low; low
B) low; high
C) high; low
D) high; high

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The number of shares available in an exchange-traded fund (ETF)can be increased or decreased according to demand for the shares.

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Nearly all mutual funds operate as regulated investment companies.This means that


A) they are no-load funds.
B) portfolio decisions are mandated by government authorities.
C) they do not pay taxes on their income.
D) their investments are guaranteed by the FDIC.

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Which one of the following statements concerning mutual funds is correct?


A) The selection of individual securities remains with the mutual fund investor.
B) Mutual funds were first created in the 1980s.
C) The mutual fund industry is the largest financial intermediary in the United States.
D) Mutual funds are generally highly concentrated portfolios.

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Reasons to invest in mutual fund include I.a wide range of services such as automatic reinvestment and systematic withdrawal plans. II.minimizing the time and effort spent choosing securities. III.rates of return that consistently beat the market averages. IV.participation in a variety of tax sheltered and tax deferred retirement programs.


A) I and II only
B) II, III and IV only
C) I, II and IV only
D) I, II, III and IV

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Index fund investors should purchase at least two funds with the same objective to assure proper diversification.

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Systematic withdrawal plans from mutual funds usually require a minimum investment of at least $100,000.

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What are some of the advantages of investing through mutual funds? Name at least three.

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Mutual funds offer professional manageme...

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An open-end investment company


A) is involved in all trades of its shares.
B) sells shares at a discounted NAV price.
C) trades like a stock on the exchanges.
D) has a set number of shares.

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Which of the following are advantages of international funds? I.greater diversification II.potentially higher returns III.income is taxed at a lower rate IV.ease of investing compared to buying individual foreign securities


A) I and III only
B) I, III and IV only
C) I, II and IV only
D) II, III and IV only

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Closed-end funds and exchange-traded-funds (ETFs)are both liquidated by selling them on the open market.

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One advantage gained by investing in a bond fund rather than in individual bonds is the


A) diversification among issuers.
B) most bond funds outperform their benchmarks.
C) immunity from interest rate changes.
D) guarantee that the bonds will be held to maturity to avoid market fluctuations.

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The discount or premium on a closed-end mutual fund can be as much as 25 percent.

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Returns on exchange traded funds may come from I.capital gains. II.dividends. III.increases in the fund's premium. IV.decreases in the fund's discount.


A) I and II only
B) III and IV only
C) I, II and III only
D) I, II, III and IV

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Income distributed by a mutual fund from which one of the following sources receives a preferential tax rate of 15%?


A) dividends on common stock
B) interest on bonds
C) dividends from most preferred stocks
D) dividends from REITs

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One drawback of investing in mutual funds is the


A) annual management fee.
B) lack of liquidity of fund shares.
C) amount required for the initial investment.
D) lack of information on the performance of the fund.

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Mutual funds are used extensively as retirement investments.

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