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Ben Schumpert decides his company will start exporting and he wants to start at the most basic level. What action should Ben take to meet his objectives?


A) License the company's brand name and products to foreign manufacturers.
B) Contact Sears World Trade to find foreign consumers.
C) Open new facilities around the world.
D) Form a joint venture with a complementary company in a foreign country.
E) Sell the company's products to an export-import merchant.

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The United States joined with Mexico and Canada to promote the movement of resources and products; it formed a(n)


A) WTO.
B) economic community.
C) cartel.
D) multinational.
E) orderly marketing agreement.

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What does it mean for a country to have an absolute advantage? Compare that to having a comparative advantage.

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When a country has an absolute advantage...

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Devaluation increases the cost of foreign goods, while it decreases the cost of domestic goods to foreign firms.

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Joint venture agreements generally require a very low level of commitment from all the parties involved.

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At present, the United States has an embargo against North Korea because


A) North Korean products are too difficult to use.
B) products from North Korea are in higher demand than American-made products.
C) North Korea has an embargo on American products.
D) North Korea will not adopt a capitalist government.
E) the two countries have extremely poor political relations.

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A ____ is issued by the transport carrier to the exporter to prove merchandise has been shipped.


A) license
B) letter of credit
C) bill of lading
D) draft
E) voucher

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When Serena from the United States flies to Scotland on a Canadian airline, stays in an Edinburgh hotel, and buys many wool sweaters from Scotland to bring home, she is


A) decreasing the trade deficit.
B) being disloyal and unpatriotic.
C) contributing to the negative balance of payments.
D) buying American-made goods.
E) buying American-produced services.

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A trading company


A) is involved in manufacturing.
B) owns assets related to manufacturing.
C) does not take title to products.
D) provides a link between buyers and sellers in different countries.
E) does not perform activities necessary to move the products.

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When a country's currency is devalued, this ____ the cost of foreign goods and ____ the cost of domestic goods to foreign firms.


A) increases; decreases
B) reduces; reduces
C) decreases; increases
D) neutralizes; raises
E) neutralizes; decreases

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When the United States levies a tax on textiles from India, this tax is a type of


A) export duty.
B) barter.
C) import.
D) tariff.
E) responsibility.

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Selling and shipping raw materials or products to other nations is called


A) exporting.
B) alien trading.
C) importing.
D) tariffing.
E) deficit trading.

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Howard believes that there should be no trade restrictions for any reason. What effect would Howard say that trade restrictions have on prices?


A) He would argue that by encouraging competition with trade restrictions, prices are likely to decrease.
B) He would argue that restrictions would cause greater competition and therefore lead to higher prices.
C) He would say that trade restrictions have no impact on prices, but they do restrict consumers' choices.
D) He would say that restrictions reduce competition and therefore cause an increase in prices.
E) He would argue that trade restrictions increase prices because they break up domestic monopolies.

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Selling and shipping raw materials or products to other nations is known as exporting.

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One of the consequences of trade restrictions is misallocation of international resources.

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The primary objective of the World Trade Organization is to


A) help underdeveloped nations increase their standard of living.
B) achieve world peace.
C) remove barriers to trade worldwide.
D) enforce worldwide political and trade regulations.
E) promote the invention of new technologies.

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What types of products did GATT focus on during the Kennedy Round?


A) Business services and textiles
B) Agricultural products and textiles
C) Industrial products and business services
D) Industrial and agricultural products
E) Textiles and intellectual property rights

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Which of the following is false concerning the International Monetary Fund?


A) It has more than 150 member nations.
B) It makes short-term loans to developing countries.
C) Its loans are primarily to fund international trade.
D) Its loans to developing countries are interest free.
E) It is an international bank.

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The World Bank is an example of a(n) ____, supported by industrialized nations, including the United States.


A) ADB
B) IMF
C) MDB
D) EFTA
E) LAFTA

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​Panama is considering instituting trade restrictions in order to balance its payments, protect new businesses, and protect domestic jobs. What may be some of the reasons it would not want to institute trade restrictions?


A) ​Higher prices for consumers, restrictions of consumers' choices, misallocation of international resources, and loss of jobs.
B) ​Lower prices for consumers, more consumer choices, proper allocation of international resources, and increase in employment.
C) ​Sluggish market improvements, high retail prices, and lack of international resources.
D) ​Loss of jobs, lack of national innovation, and high interest rates.

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