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The profitability index is computed by dividing the present value of net cash flows by the initial investment.

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After-tax net income divided by the average amount invested in a project, is the:


A) Net present value rate.
B) Payback rate.
C) Accounting rate of return.
D) Earnings from investment.
E) Profit rate.

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In using a capital budgeting method that takes the time value of money into consideration, management must consider a hurdle rate in making its decisions. What is a hurdle rate? What factors does management have to consider in selecting a hurdle rate?

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A hurdle rate is a company's required, o...

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A company buys a machine for $76,000 that has an expected life of 6 years and no salvage value. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The company anticipates a yearly after tax net income of $1,805. What is the accounting rate of return?


A) 2.85%.
B) 4.75%.
C) 6.65%.
D) 9.50%.
E) 42.75%.

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For projects financed from borrowed funds, the hurdle rate must exceed the interest rate paid on the borrowed funds.

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Projects with a profitability index of greater than 1 have a return that is greater than the hurdle rate.

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In ranking choices with the break-even time (BET) method, the investment with the highest BET measure gets the highest rank.

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A company wishes to buy new equipment for $9,000. The equipment is expected to generate an additional $2,800 in cash inflows for six years. All cash flows occur at year-end. A bank will make a $9,000 loan to the company at a 10% interest rate so that the company can purchase the equipment. Use the table below to determine break-even time for this equipment: A company wishes to buy new equipment for $9,000. The equipment is expected to generate an additional $2,800 in cash inflows for six years. All cash flows occur at year-end. A bank will make a $9,000 loan to the company at a 10% interest rate so that the company can purchase the equipment. Use the table below to determine break-even time for this equipment:   A)  Break-even time is between two and three years. B)  Break-even time is between three and four years. C)  Break-even time is between four and five years. D)  Break-even time is between five and six years. E)  This project will never break-even.


A) Break-even time is between two and three years.
B) Break-even time is between three and four years.
C) Break-even time is between four and five years.
D) Break-even time is between five and six years.
E) This project will never break-even.

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The calculation of the payback period for an investment when net cash flow is even (equal) is:


A) Cost of investment/Annual net cash flow
B) Cost of investment/Total net cash flow
C) Annual net cash flow/Cost of investment
D) Total net cash flow/Cost of investment
E) Total net cash flow/Annual net cash flow

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Carmel Corporation is considering the purchase of a machine costing $36,000 with a 6-year useful life and no salvage value. Carmel uses straight-line depreciation and assumes that the annual cash inflow from the machine will be received uniformly throughout each year. In calculating the accounting rate of return, what is Carmel's average investment?


A) $6,000.
B) $7,000.
C) $18,000.
D) $21,000.
E) $36,000.

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A company is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $24,000 with a six-year life and no salvage value. The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3,000 units evenly throughout each year. A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below. What is the payback period for this machine? A company is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $24,000 with a six-year life and no salvage value. The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3,000 units evenly throughout each year. A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below. What is the payback period for this machine?   A)  24 years. B)  12 years. C)  6 years. D)  4 years. E)  1 year.


A) 24 years.
B) 12 years.
C) 6 years.
D) 4 years.
E) 1 year.

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The following relates to a proposed equipment purchase: The following relates to a proposed equipment purchase:   Ignoring income taxes, the annual net income amount used to calculate the accounting rate of return is: A)  $46,100 B)  $11,100 C)  $12,100 D)  $74,000 E)  $48,950 Ignoring income taxes, the annual net income amount used to calculate the accounting rate of return is:


A) $46,100
B) $11,100
C) $12,100
D) $74,000
E) $48,950

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What is capital budgeting? Why are capital budgeting decisions often difficult and risky?

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Capital budgeting is the process of anal...

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The following relates to a proposed equipment purchase: The following relates to a proposed equipment purchase:   Assuming that net cash flows are received evenly throughout the year, the accounting rate of return is (ignore income taxes) : A)  62.3%. B)  32.0%. C)  15.0%. D)  7.7%. E)  5.0%. Assuming that net cash flows are received evenly throughout the year, the accounting rate of return is (ignore income taxes) :


A) 62.3%.
B) 32.0%.
C) 15.0%.
D) 7.7%.
E) 5.0%.

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You have evaluated three projects of similar investment amount and risk using the net present value (NPV) method. How would you decide which one of the projects to select?

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The general decision...

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Poe Company is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $80,000. The projected net cash flows are $35,000 for the first two years and $30,000 for years three and four. The revenue is to be received at the end of each year. The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Poe requires a 10% return on its investments. The present value of $1 and present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods is presented below. Compute the net present value of the machine. Poe Company is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $80,000. The projected net cash flows are $35,000 for the first two years and $30,000 for years three and four. The revenue is to be received at the end of each year. The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value. Poe requires a 10% return on its investments. The present value of $1 and present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods is presented below. Compute the net present value of the machine.   A)  $(15,731) . B)  $(4,896) . C)  $15,731. D)  $4,896. E)  $23,775.


A) $(15,731) .
B) $(4,896) .
C) $15,731.
D) $4,896.
E) $23,775.

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Presented below are terms preceded by letters a through g and followed by a list of definitions 1 through 7. Match the letter of the term with the definition

Premises
Initial cost of an investment subtracted from discounted future cash flows from the investment.
A process of analyzing alternative long-term investments and deciding which assets to acquire or sell.
Equals the discount rate that results in a net present value of zero.
The required rate of return.
Annual after-tax net income divided by annual average investment.
Cash inflows minus cash outflows for the period.
The time expected to pass before the net cash flows from an investment equals its initial cost.
Responses
Net present value
Net cash flow
Hurdle rate
Payback period
Capital budgeting
Internal rate of return
Accounting rate of return

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Initial cost of an investment subtracted from discounted future cash flows from the investment.
A process of analyzing alternative long-term investments and deciding which assets to acquire or sell.
Equals the discount rate that results in a net present value of zero.
The required rate of return.
Annual after-tax net income divided by annual average investment.
Cash inflows minus cash outflows for the period.
The time expected to pass before the net cash flows from an investment equals its initial cost.

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