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If a CPA becomes aware of an error in a tax return, he or she must immediately notify the IRS.

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The three categories of modern tax practice include tax planning, tax compliance, and tax research.

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Which of the following is CORRECT about a CPA's responsibility with regard to tax return positions under Statements on Standards for Tax Services No. 1 SSTS No. 1) :


A) A CPA may not base his or her position on authority that is not approved by the IRS under Section 6662 accuracy-related penalty) .
B) A CPA may sign a return which has a tax position that has a realistic possibility of being sustained on the merits.
C) A CPA may not sign a return which has any tax position that is not fully disclosed.
D) All of the above statements are correct.

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An ethical dilemma occurs when someone is faced with a situation for which there are no clearly defined answers.

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT regarding unauthorized practice of law?


A) Taxpayers may draft not their own contracts.

B) Taxpayers may not represent themselves in Tax Court.
C) A CPA cannot express a legal opinion on a non-tax matter.
D) A CPA cannot express a legal opinion on a tax matter.

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The ABA Model Code of Professional Responsibility has the force of law and covers all attorneys practicing in the United States.

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Regarding open transactions, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?


A) the transaction is not yet completed
B) the practitioner can suggest changes to achieve a better tax result
C) a tax practitioner has some degree of control over the client's tax liability
D) the practitioner can fix the problem by amending the client's tax return

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Explain the AICPA guidelines under SSTS No. 3 for relying without verification on taxpayer or third party information when preparing a tax return.

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In preparing or signing a return, an AIC...

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Under Statements on Standards for Tax Services No. 3, SSTS No. 3) a CPA preparing a tax return should perform all of the actions EXCEPT:


A) independently confirm the accuracy of the taxpayer's information
B) obtain additional information if the taxpayer's information appears to be incorrect or incomplete
C) review the prior year's return when feasible
D) determine when conditions for a deduction have been met

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Enrolled actuaries are allowed to practice before the IRS.

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Tax practice can be defined as the application of the tax laws to specific accounting situations. Short

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The primary change made by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act which affects the practice of public accounting is:


A) Public accounting firms may no longer provide any actuarial services.
B) Accounting firms may no longer offer tax shelters.
C) Auditors may never do tax compliance work for their clients.
D) Public accounting firms may provide some nonaudit services to their audit clients if the services are approved in advance by an audit committee.

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What should an AICPA member do upon learning about an error in a prior year's tax return?

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A member must advise the taxpayer prompt...

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A member of the AICPA is not allowed to prepare tax returns that involve the use of the taxpayer's estimates.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act addresses issues of corporate governance as well as the independence of auditors.

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Due diligence, in essence, means a tax practitioner:


A) must be efficient in performing his duties
B) must give due respect to IRS officials
C) should use reasonable effort to comply with the tax laws
D) should charge reasonable fees for work performed for a client

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An EA must renew his or her enrollment card on a:


A) 5-year cycle
B) 3-year cycle
C) 2-year cycle
D) Renewal is not required once an EA gets a card

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Explain which types of services a CPA can and cannot provide to avoid engaging in the unauthorized practice of law.

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Frequently, legal and accounting questions are so intertwined in tax practice that they are difficult to distinguish. Over the years, a number of court cases have addressed the issue of unauthorized practice of law by accountants and other tax preparers. Though state and federal court cases have some inconsistent results, the current belief is that CPAs and other nonattorneys who practice law before the IRS do not engage in the unauthorized practice of law if they are careful not to provide any general legal services. Thus, the following types of general law activities should be avoided by nonattorneys: ▪Expressing a legal opinion on any non-tax matter. ▪Drafting wills or trust instruments. ▪Drafting contracts. ▪Drafting incorporation papers. ▪Drafting partnership agreements. As long as CPAs and other nonattorneys stay within the practice of tax and do not cross over into the practice of general law, they can avoid the problem of unauthorized practice of law.

To become an enrolled agent, a person must either pass a special IRS examination or must work for the IRS for at least five years.

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CPAs may never disclose confidential taxpayer information under the AICPA rules.

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