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Exam 15: Therapy

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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With ________, the therapist replaces a fearful response with a relaxation response.

A) systematic desensitization
B) free association
C) aversive conditioning
D) transference

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Question 52

Multiple Choice

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An integrative therapy that aims to modify both self-defeating thinking and maladaptive actions is known as

A) light exposure therapy.
B) meta-analysis.
C) psychopharmacology.
D) cognitive-behavioral therapy.

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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One reason that aversive conditioning may only be temporarily effective is that

Of the following categories of psychotherapy, which is known for its nondirective nature?

After performing a meta-analysis of some 475 psychotherapy outcome studies, researchers reported that

Client-centered therapists are most likely to

The double-blind procedure is most likely to be used in evaluating the effectiveness of

The technique in which a therapist echoes and restates what a person says in a nondirective manner is called

Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates

Antidepressant drugs have been found to be less effective than originally thought in large part because patient improvement often results from both natural recovery and

Exposure therapies involve replacing a negative response with a positive response, whereas ________ involves replacing a positive response with a negative response.

Proponents of behavior modification have suggested that institutionalized patients can be weaned from ________ by shifting them to other rewards common to life outside an institution.

As a therapist, Dr. Cioffi often uses systematic desensitization. She also considers active listening to be an invaluable therapeutic tool, and she frequently makes use of free association. Dr. Cioffi's therapeutic approach would best be described as

Which approach emphasizes the importance of providing patients with feelings of unconditional positive regard?

One variety of ________ therapy is based on the finding that depressed people often attribute their failures to ________.

Dr. Judd is convinced that psychological disorders result largely from stressful social situations rather than from disturbances within the individual personality. Dr. Judd's belief is most consistent with the assumptions that underlie the work of

Humanistic therapists are most likely to

O. H. Mowrer trained children to discontinue bed-wetting by arranging for an alarm to sound each time they wet their beds. This technique best illustrates a therapeutic application of

Tardive dyskinesia is often associated with long-term use of drugs that occupy certain ________ receptor sites.

In which form of therapy is unwanted behavior systematically associated with unpleasant experiences?