Question 1

Advocates of the social influence theory of hypnosis are likely to argue that

Accepted Answer

A)   hypnosis is a unique state of consciousness.
B)   hypnotized people are simply enacting the role of "good hypnotic subjects."
C)   most hypnotized people are consciously faking hypnosis.
D)   hypnotic susceptibility is positively correlated with alcohol use disorder.

Question 2

The large band of neural fibers connecting the two brain hemispheres is called the

Accepted Answer

A)   reticular formation.
B)   limbic system.
C)   myelin sheath.
D)   corpus callosum.

Question 3

Low doses of alcohol enliven a drinker by acting as a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)   stimulant.
B)   hallucinogen.
C)   disinhibitor.
D)   amphetamine.

Question 4

Plasticity refers to the brain's capacity to

Accepted Answer

A)   automatically regulate heartbeat and breathing.
B)   generate a sense of conscious awareness.
C)   build new neural pathways.
D)   transmit information between the two cerebral hemispheres.

Question 5

The depolarization of an axon is most likely to occur when

Accepted Answer

A)   positively charged ions rush into the axon.
B)   negatively charged ions rush into the axon.
C)   positively charged ions rush out of the axon.
D)   negatively charged ions rush out of the axon.

Question 6

To produce sheepdogs that become very adept at sheep herding, dog breeders have been most likely to make use of

Accepted Answer

A)   cloning.
B)   hemispherectomy.
C)   selective mating.
D)   epigenetic markers.

Question 7

People hypnotized for pain relief may show activity in brain areas that receive pain sensations but not in brain areas that make us consciously aware of the pain. This most directly supports the theory that hypnosis involves

Accepted Answer

A)   paradoxical sleep.
B)   narcolepsy.
C)   dissociation.
D)   hallucinations.

Question 8

Genetic influences on personality traits are most clearly highlighted by comparing ________ with ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   identical twins raised together; identical twins raised apart
B)   fraternal twins raised together; identical twins raised apart
C)   identical twins raised together; fraternal twins raised together
D)   fraternal twins raised apart; identical twins raised together

Question 9

The only smiling face in a crowd of anxious-looking people may be so strikingly distinct that people cannot help but notice it. This best illustrates

Accepted Answer

A)   dissociation.
B)   neuroadaptation.
C)   REM rebound.
D)   the pop-out phenomenon.

Question 10

Which of the following is true of psychoactive drugs?

Accepted Answer

A)   They cause loss of REM sleep.
B)   They are responsible for a split between different levels of consciousness.
C)   They are chemicals that change perceptions and mood.
D)   They produce narcolepsy because of the lack of orexin in the body.

Question 11

A classmate believes that alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine all have similar effects on behavior and that therefore all three drugs ought to be legalized. Carefully evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of your classmate's position.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A classmate believes that alcohol, marijuana, and...

Question 12

Sensory experiences that occur without an external sensory stimulus are called

Accepted Answer

A)   night terrors.
B)   neuroadaptations.
C)   dissociations.
D)   hallucinations.

Question 13

An all-or-none response pattern is characteristic of the

Accepted Answer

A)   activation of either the sympathetic or the parasympathetic system.
B)   release of endorphins into the central nervous system.
C)   release of hormones into the bloodstream.
D)   initiation of neural impulses.

Question 14

REM rebound involves the

Accepted Answer

A)   tendency for REM sleep periods to become increasingly longer and more frequent as a normal night of sleep progresses.
B)   increase in REM sleep that characteristically follows intense learning episodes or stressful daytime experiences.
C)   unusual symptoms of tiredness and irritability that follow periods of REM sleep deprivation.
D)   tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation.

Question 15

If an individual's right cerebral hemisphere is completely destroyed by disease, that person is unable to see anything

Accepted Answer

A)   with his or her right eye.
B)   with his or her left eye.
C)   in his or her right field of vision.
D)   in his or her left field of vision.

Question 16

The reabsorption of excess neurotransmitter molecules by a sending neuron is called

Accepted Answer

A)   lateralization.
B)   neurogenesis.
C)   plasticity.
D)   reuptake.

Question 17

Our awareness of ourselves and our environment is called

Accepted Answer

A)   biological psychology.
B)   neuroadaptation.
C)   consciousness.
D)   neuroscience.

Question 18

Most college students are "owls," with performance ________ across the day. Most older adults are "larks," with performance ________ as the day progresses.

Accepted Answer

A)   improving; declining
B)   declining; improving
C)   declining; staying the same
D)   staying the same; declining

Question 19

Felix was so preoccupied with his girlfriend's good looks that he failed to perceive any of her less admirable characteristics. This best illustrates the dangers of

Accepted Answer

A)   neuroadaptation.
B)   selective attention.
C)   hypnagogic sensations.
D)   blindsight.

Question 20

François was dismayed to discover that some of his football teammates were using drugs to enhance their footwork and endurance on the playing field. Which of the following drugs were the players most likely using?

Accepted Answer

A)   morphine derivatives
B)   marijuana
C)   amphetamines
D)   barbiturates

Exam 3: Consciousness and the Two-Track Mind

Sensory experiences that occur without an external sensory stimulus are called

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The depolarization of an axon is most likely to occur when

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Most college students are "owls," with performance ________ across the day. Most older adults are "larks," with performance ________ as the day progresses.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The only smiling face in a crowd of anxious-looking people may be so strikingly distinct that people cannot help but notice it. This best illustrates

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Genetic influences on personality traits are most clearly highlighted by comparing ________ with ________.

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François was dismayed to discover that some of his football teammates were using drugs to enhance their footwork and endurance on the playing field. Which of the following drugs were the players most likely using?

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People hypnotized for pain relief may show activity in brain areas that receive pain sensations but not in brain areas that make us consciously aware of the pain. This most directly supports the theory that hypnosis involves

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Our awareness of ourselves and our environment is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Plasticity refers to the brain's capacity to

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An all-or-none response pattern is characteristic of the

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The large band of neural fibers connecting the two brain hemispheres is called the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To produce sheepdogs that become very adept at sheep herding, dog breeders have been most likely to make use of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

REM rebound involves the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Low doses of alcohol enliven a drinker by acting as a(n)

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Advocates of the social influence theory of hypnosis are likely to argue that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If an individual's right cerebral hemisphere is completely destroyed by disease, that person is unable to see anything

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Felix was so preoccupied with his girlfriend's good looks that he failed to perceive any of her less admirable characteristics. This best illustrates the dangers of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of psychoactive drugs?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The reabsorption of excess neurotransmitter molecules by a sending neuron is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A classmate believes that alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine all have similar effects on behavior and that therefore all three drugs ought to be legalized. Carefully evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of your classmate's position.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Most college students are "owls," with performance across the day. Most older adults are "larks," with performance as the day progresses.

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Genetic influences on personality traits are most clearly highlighted by comparing with .

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