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Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 11,000, taxes are equal to 1,000, consumption equals 7,500, and government purchases equal 2,000. What is national saving?


A) -500
B) 500
C) 2,000
D) None of the above is correct.

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If in a closed economy Y = $11 trillion, which of the following combinations would be consistent with national saving of $3 trillion?


A) C = $8 trillion, G = $3 trillion
B) C = $13 trillion, G = -$1 trillion
C) C = $9 trillion, G = $5 trillion
D) C = $7 trillion, G = $1 trillion

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Fran buys 1,000 shares of stock issued by Miller Brewing. In turn, Miller uses the funds to buy new machinery for one of its breweries.


A) Fran and Miller are both investing.
B) Fran and Miller are both saving.
C) Fran is investing; Miller is saving.
D) Fran is saving; Miller is investing.

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If the government institutes policies that diminish incentives to save, then in the loanable funds market


A) the demand for loanable funds shifts rightward.
B) the demand for loanable funds shifts leftward.
C) the supply of loanable funds shifts rightward.
D) the supply of loanable funds shifts leftward.

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A particular stock pays an annual dividend of $2 per share and the annual dividend yield is 2.5 percent. The price of a share of this stock is


A) $2.05.
B) $5.00.
C) $80.00
D) $50.00.

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A U.S. Treasury bond is a


A) store of value and common medium of exchange.
B) store of value, but not a common medium of exchange.
C) a common medium of exchange, but not a store of value.
D) neither a store of value nor a common medium of exchange.

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Stock represents


A) a claim to a share of the profits of a firm.
B) ownership in a firm.
C) equity finance.
D) All of the above are correct

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In 2009 and 2010, the federal government's budget deficit was about


A) 5 percent of GDP, and this was the highest debt-GDP ratio in U.S history.
B) 10 percent of GDP, and this was the highest debt-GDP ratio in U.S history.
C) 5 percent of GDP, and this was the highest debt-GDP ratio since World War II.
D) 10 percent of GDP, and this was the highest debt-GDP ratio since World War II.

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Suppose Sarah Lee Corporation stock has a P/E ratio of 8. This P/E ratio is relatively


A) low, indicating that buyers may expect earnings to rise.
B) low, indicating that buyers may expect earnings to fall.
C) high, indicating that buyers may expect earnings to rise.
D) high, indicating that buyers may expect earnings to fall.

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Which of the two bonds in each example would you expect to generally pay the higher interest rate? Explain why. a. a U.S. government bond or a Venezuelan government bond b. a U.S. government bond or a municipal bond with the same term and issued by a creditworthy municipality. c. a 6-month Treasury bill or a 20-year Treasury bond d. a Microsoft bond or a bond issued by a new recording company

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a. The Venezuelan government bond would ...

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Which of the following would not be a result of replacing the income tax with a consumption tax so that interest income was no longer taxed?


A) The interest rate would decrease.
B) Investment would decrease.
C) The standard of living would eventually rise.
D) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.

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and are the two most important financial intermediaries.

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Banks, Mut...

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Ethan purchases a new house for $170,000. Ethan's purchase of the house contributes $170,000 to which magnitude in the identity Y = C + I + G?


A) C
B) I
C) G
D) None of the above are correct.

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Scenario 26-2. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $5 trillion; consumption = $3.1 trillion; government purchases = $0.7 trillion; and taxes = $0.9 trillion. -Refer to Scenario 26-2. For this economy, private saving is equal to


A) $0.3 trillion.
B) $1.2 trillion.
C) $1.0 trillion.
D) $1.7 trillion.

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A mutual fund


A) is a financial market where small firms mutually agree to sell stocks and bonds to raise funds.
B) is funds set aside by local governments to lend to small firms who want to invest in projects that are mutually beneficial to the firm and community.
C) sells stocks and bonds on behalf of small and less known firms who would otherwise have to pay high interest to obtain credit.
D) is an institution that sells shares to the public and uses the proceeds to buy a selection of various types of stocks, bonds, or both stocks and bonds.

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In 2002 mortgage rates fell and mortgage lending increased. Which of the following could explain both of these changes?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted rightward.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted leftward.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted rightward.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted leftward.

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The interest rate that is usually reported is the interest rate that has been corrected for inflation.
B) The supply of, and demand for, loanable funds depend on the real (rather than nominal) interest rate.
C) If the nominal interest rate has decreased and the real interest rate has also decreased, then the inflation rate must have decreased as well.
D) All of the above are correct.

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A budget surplus


A) occurs when the government has debt equal to zero.
B) causes government debt to increase.
C) exists when government spending is greater than tax revenues.
D) reduces the government's debt.

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Assume the bonds below have the same term and principal and that the state or local government that issues the municipal bond has a good credit rating. Which list has bonds correctly ordered from the one that pays the highest interest rate to the one that pays the lowest interest rate?


A) corporate bond, municipal bond, U.S. government bond
B) corporate bond, U.S. government bond, municipal bond
C) municipal bond, U.S. government bond, corporate bond
D) U.S. government bond, municipal bond, corporate bond

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The number of shares of Biggie Corporation stock outstanding in 2013 was 100 million. In 2013, Biggie stock paid a dividend of $2.50 per share and its dividend yield was 2 percent. If the price­earnings ratio is 20, then Biggie's total earnings in 2013 amounted to


A) $15.6 million.
B) $250 million.
C) $160 million.
D) $625 million.

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