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If in some year nominal GDP was $20 billion and the GDP deflator was 50, what was real GDP?


A) $2.5 billion.
B) $10 billion.
C) $40 billion.
D) $100 billion.

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Which of the following is not included in GDP?


A) a can of bug spray
B) the services of an exterminator
C) the honey produced and sold by a beekeeper
D) All of the above are included in GDP.

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A U.S. firm produces nail guns in the first quarter of 2010 and adds them to its inventory. In the second quarter of 2010 the firm sells the nail guns to a U.S. construction company. In which quarter(s) does(do) these transactions raise investment?


A) the first and the second
B) the first but not the second
C) the second but not the first
D) neither the first nor the second

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Real GDP evaluates current production using prices that are fixed at past levels and therefore shows how the economy's overall production of goods and services changes over time.

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GDP excludes most items that are produced and sold illegally and most items that are produced and consumed at home because


A) the quality of these items is not high enough to contribute value to GDP.
B) measuring them is so difficult.
C) the government wants to discourage the production and consumption of these items.
D) these items are not reported on income tax forms.

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Table 23-8 A country produces only meat and potatoes in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year. Table 23-8 A country produces only meat and potatoes in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year.   -Refer to Table 23-8. In 2012, GDP deflator is A)  122. B)  134. C)  92. D)  113. -Refer to Table 23-8. In 2012, GDP deflator is


A) 122.
B) 134.
C) 92.
D) 113.

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Which of the following is not included in U.S. GDP?


A) additions of newly produced output to inventory
B) production of U.S citizens working in foreign countries.
C) the estimated rental value of owner-occupied housing
D) the value of food purchased from a grocery store to make meals at home without pay

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Recently, the U.S. national income accounts have switched to calling government purchases


A) government spending and transfer payments.
B) transfer payments and gross investment by government.
C) government consumption expenditure and gross investment.
D) government wages, salaries, and investment expenditure.

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Table 23-9 A country produces only ice cream and pie. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities Table 23-9 A country produces only ice cream and pie. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities   -Refer to Table 23-9. This country's inflation rate from 2009 to 2010 to the nearest tenth was A)  2.9% B)  8.8% C)  13.3% D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Table 23-9. This country's inflation rate from 2009 to 2010 to the nearest tenth was


A) 2.9%
B) 8.8%
C) 13.3%
D) None of the above is correct.

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Net exports equal


A) exports plus imports.
B) exports minus imports.
C) imports minus exports.
D) GDP minus imports.

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A transfer payment is


A) a payment for moving expenses a worker receives when he or she is transferred by an employer to a new location.
B) a payment that is automatically transferred from your bank account to pay a bill or some other obligation.
C) a form of government spending that is not made in exchange for a currently produced good or service.
D) the benefit that a person receives from an expenditure by government minus the taxes that were collected by government to fund that expenditure.

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Macroeconomists study


A) the decisions of individual households and firms.
B) the interaction between households and firms.
C) economy-wide phenomena.
D) regulations imposed on firms and unions.

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A U.S.-owned car factory in Mexico produces $5 million of cars. $2.5 million of these cars are sold in Mexico and the other $2.5 million are sold in the U.S. In both cases $1 million of the value of the cars was due to U.S-owned equipment located in Mexico and U.S. managers working in Mexico. How much did this production contribute to U.S. GDP?


A) $0
B) $1 million
C) $2 million
D) None of the above are correct

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What are transfer payments, and how do they affect the calculation of GDP?

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Transfer payments are income b...

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In the economy of Talikastan in 2015, consumption was $600, exports were $300, GDP was $1300, government purchases were $250, and investment was $300. What were Talikastan's imports in 2015?


A) -$150
B) -$200
C) $200
D) $150

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In the United States in 2012, consumption represented approximately


A) 60 percent of GDP.
B) 70 percent of GDP.
C) 80 percent of GDP.
D) 90 percent of GDP.

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Figure 23-2. Figure 23-2.   -Refer to Figure 23-2. List the locations associated with the flow of inputs and outputs. -Refer to Figure 23-2. List the locations associated with the flow of inputs and outputs.

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In a simple circular-flow diagram, firms use the money they get from a sale to


A) pay wages to workers.
B) pay rent to landlords.
C) pay profit to the firms' owners.
D) All of the above are correct.

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Most goods and services produced at home


A) and most goods and services produced illegally are included in GDP.
B) are included in GDP while most goods and services produced illegally are excluded from GDP.
C) are excluded from GDP while most goods and services produced illegally are included in GDP
D) and most goods and services produced illegally are excluded from GDP.

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Figure 23-1. Figure 23-1.   -Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following correctly identifies the flow of dollars? A)  W, X, Y and Z B)  K, M, L and N C)  C, K, M and D D)  A, L, N and B -Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following correctly identifies the flow of dollars?


A) W, X, Y and Z
B) K, M, L and N
C) C, K, M and D
D) A, L, N and B

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