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Yu spends most of his time in the countryside picking herbs to use in his place of work.He dries the herbs and makes teas and elixirs for his customers,who are ill people who distrust doctors and Western medicine in general.His clients use his concoctions to treat their maladies instead of going to a doctor.What term do sociologists use to describe Yu's practices?


A) alternative medicine
B) faith healing
C) complementary medicine
D) herbal remedy cures

Correct Answer

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Akiki is a 16-year-old orphan girl from Uganda.What can be inferred from the textbook about her situation?


A) She was probably orphaned because her parents died of AIDS.
B) She will likely be placed into a state institution for orphaned children.
C) Her parents were probably killed by government troops.
D) Her parents were likely murdered by members of a gang.

Correct Answer

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When Sonia came to the United States,she was bewildered by the magnitude of health-care choices available.Some people in her home village in the mountains of Peru seek health advice from local healers who have no formal training.Sonia had learned many of these techniques from a healer in Peru and decided to offer herbal remedies to cancer patients in the United States to combat the side effects of the chemotherapy treatments they were receiving from their doctors.What term do sociologists use to describe what Sonia offers?


A) alternative medicine
B) faith healing
C) complementary medicine
D) Peruvian curing

Correct Answer

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Which of Corbin and Strauss's types of work involves the process of incorporating an illness into one's life,making sense of it,and developing ways of explaining it to others?


A) illness work
B) biographical work
C) everyday work
D) adapting work

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April is a woman,and Jack is a man.Which of the following statements is true?


A) April is more likely to live longer than Jack is.
B) Jack is more likely to suffer from acute conditions than April is.
C) Jack is more likely to suffer from nonfatal chronic conditions than April is.
D) Jack is more likely to spend any given day sick in bed than April is.

Correct Answer

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What term refers to the set of principles underpinning Western medical systems and practices that defines diseases objectively,in accordance with the presence of recognized symptoms,and holds that the healthy body can be restored through scientifically based medical treatment?


A) the Western health-care model
B) the scientific method of health
C) the biomedical model of health
D) the scientific health-care method

Correct Answer

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One of the major barriers to the treatment of the HIV and AIDS epidemic worldwide is:


A) the increasing number of intravenous drug users
B) the increasing percentage of homosexuals who practice unsafe sex
C) the increasing percentage of heterosexuals who practice unsafe sex
D) the discrimination against people living with these infections

Correct Answer

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According to the textbook,currently,traditional attitudes toward sex exist alongside much more permissive attitudes,which developed widely and became openly public:


A) in the 18th century
B) in the 19th century
C) in the early 20th century
D) in the 1960s

Correct Answer

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Max's sexual orientation is homosexual.Most sociologists would claim that:


A) if Max has an identical twin,it is overwhelmingly probable that the twin is also homosexual
B) it is virtually impossible to determine whether Max's sexual orientation is a result of biological or sociological influences
C) Max's sexual orientation is a result of biological influences
D) Max's sexual orientation is a result of social influences

Correct Answer

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Priyanka is a sociologist who thinks that society usually operates in a smooth and consensual manner.What school of sociology mentioned in the textbook does she probably belong to?


A) symbolic interactionist
B) structuralist
C) functionalist
D) postmodernist

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Jules is a man who regularly dresses as a woman.According to the textbook,Jules is:


A) a bisexual
B) a transvestite man
C) a transvestite woman
D) a transsexual man

Correct Answer

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What is the definition of obesity?


A) excessive body weight
B) a health condition characterized by the inability to maintain balance
C) a sociological term used to describe unequal societies
D) a tendency to generalize

Correct Answer

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Alfred Kinsey's research,which began in the United States in the 1940s and 1950s,was surprising because it revealed:


A) the extent to which assumptions about the sexual activities of men and women had come to resemble each other
B) a tremendous discrepancy between prevailing public expectations of sexual behavior and actual sexual conduct
C) the homogeneity of sexual experience in the United States
D) a strong correlation between income and sexual attitudes

Correct Answer

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According to the textbook,why did diseases such as smallpox and measles produce epidemics that ravaged or completely wiped out native populations in the Americas after contact with Europeans in the late 15th century?


A) Europeans refused to share their medicines with the native peoples.
B) The native peoples lacked resistance to these diseases.
C) Europeans forced the native peoples to relocate to massive urban centers,where the bacteria easily spread.
D) Europeans forced the native peoples to abandon their traditional medicines,which had kept the diseases largely at bay before contact.

Correct Answer

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