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Public saving is T - G, while private saving is Y - T - C.

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Which of the following could explain an increase in the interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted rightward.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted leftward.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted rightward.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted leftward.

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Other things being constant, when a firm sells new shares of stock, the


A) supply of the stock increases and the price decreases.
B) supply of the stock decreases and the price increases.
C) demand for the stock increases and the price increases.
D) demand for the stock decreases and the price decreases.

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Skeptics of government policy to reduce taxes on saving argue that it would primarily benefit the rich.

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Midwestern corporation issues bonds. Southern corporation issues stock. Which corporation used equity financing?


A) both Midwestern corporation and Southern corporation
B) Midwestern corporation but not Southern corporation
C) Southern corporation but not Midwestern corporation
D) neither Midwestern nor Southern corporation

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If Congress instituted an investment tax credit, the demand for loanable funds would shift rightward.

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Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 15,000, government purchases are equal to 3,000, consumption equals 10,500, and taxes equal 3,500. What are private saving and public saving?


A) 1,500 and -500, respectively
B) 1,500 and 500, respectively
C) 1,000 and -500, respectively
D) 1,000 and 500, respectively

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A larger budget surplus


A) raises the interest rate and investment.
B) reduces the interest rate and investment.
C) raises the interest rate and reduces investment.
D) reduces the interest rate and raises investment.

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Interest rates fall and investment falls. Which of the following could explain these changes?


A) The government goes from a surplus to a deficit.
B) The government repeals an investment tax credit.
C) The government replaces a consumption tax with an income tax.
D) None of the above is correct.

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When a corporation experiences financial problems, bondholders are paid before stockholders.

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A bond buyer is a


A) saver. Long term bonds have less risk than short term bonds.
B) saver. Long term bonds have more risk than short term bonds.
C) borrower. Long term bonds have less risk than short term bonds.
D) borrower. Long term bonds have more risk than short term bonds.

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An increase in the government's budget deficit means


A) public saving is greater than $0 and increasing.
B) public saving is greater than $0 and decreasing.
C) public saving is less than $0 and increasing.
D) public saving is less than $0 and decreasing.

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You hold bonds issued by the city of Sacramento, California. The interest you earn each year on these bonds


A) is not subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a higher interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government.
B) is not subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a lower interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government.
C) is subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a higher interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government.
D) is subject to federal income tax and so these bonds pay a lower interest rate than otherwise comparable bonds issued by the U.S. government.

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The economy's two most important financial markets are


A) the investment market and the saving market.
B) the bond market and the stock market.
C) banks and the stock market.
D) financial markets and financial institutions.

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Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. What sort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a. "I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b. "I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it." c. "I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breaks highly."

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a. A municipal bond. Municipal bonds gen...

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Stock in Frozen Dreams, an ice cream manufacturer, has a price to earnings ratio of 24. Is this comparatively high or low? What are two explanations for the size of this company's price to earnings ratio?

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Its price to earnings ratio is...

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If the demand for loanable funds shifts to the left, then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rises.
B) and quantity of loanable funds falls.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

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When an economy's government goes from running a budget deficit to running a budget surplus, the economy's long-run growth prospects are improved.

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In a closed economy, GDP is $1000, government purchases are $200, and consumption is $700. If the government has a budget surplus of $25, what are investment, taxes, private saving, and national saving?

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Investment = $100, T...

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Which of the following would not be a result of replacing the income tax with a consumption tax so that interest income was no longer taxed?


A) The interest rate would decrease.
B) Investment would decrease.
C) The standard of living would eventually rise.
D) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.

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